Midterm Flashcards
– contribute to the safety of sailing
– its purpose and aim is to keep a vigilant eye on the sea traffic
– in cases of rendering help, they enable to give pieces of information about navigational hazards, medical advice, directing the closest ship towards the vessel in peril, and defining the area of searching
Ship Reporting Systems (SRS)
– a precondition for giving help
– may be voluntary or obligatory, which depends on the legal stipulations of the state
Ship Report
What Chapter and Regulation is Ship Reporting Systems
Chapter V - Safety of Navigation Regulation V/11
when adopted and implemented in line with IMO guidelines and criteria, shall be used by ships, in accordance with the provisions so adopted
Ship Reporting Systems
recognized as the only international body for developing guidelines, criteria and regulations on an international level for ship reporting systems
Organization
based on mutual solidarity, and they are usually set up in the areas where unfavourable weather conditions prevail
Voluntary Reporting Systems
– a worldwide voluntary reporting system sponsored by the United States Coast Guard
– a computer-based global ship reporting system used worldwide by search and rescue authorities to arrange for assistance to persons in distress at sea
AMVER
AMVER Meaning
Automated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue System
for all vessels transiting the ROK search and rescue (SAR) area and the Korean peninsula
KOSREP
KOSREP Meaning
Korean Ship Reporting System
provides up-to-date information on the movements of vessels in order, in the event of a distress incident
JASREP
JASREP Meaning
Japanese Ship Reporting System
operates by UK in the English Channel based on the use of VHF to report to appropriate coast stations
MAREP
– mandatory for vessels sailing under the Brazilian flag and those chartered by Brazilian ship owners to join this system by reporting their position and navigation data anywhere in the world
– vessel sailing under foreign flags, not chartered to Brazilian owners, are invited to join this system by reporting their position and navigation data while sailing in Brazilian jurisdictional waters (200 miles from the coast)
– mandatory for such ships to join this system while sailing in Brazilian territorial waters (12 miles from the coast)
SISTRAM (Maritime Traffic Information System)
Types of Reports
- Sailing Report
- Position Report
- Final Report
At, or immediately after, departure from a port or when entering into the area covered by a system
Sailing Report
When the ship’s position varies more than 25 miles from the position that would have been predicted from previous reports, after a course alteration, when required by the system or as decided by the master
Position Report
Shortly before or on arrival at destination or when leaving the area covered by a system
Final Report
A
Vessel Name & International Radio Call Sign
B
Time (as of position in C or G)
C
Latitude/Longitude (as of time in B)
E
Current Course (as of time in B)
F
Estimated Average Speed (for remainder of voyage)
G
Port of Departure/Latitude/Longitude
I
Destination/Latitude/Longitude/Estimated Time of Arrival
K
Port of Arrival/Latitude/Longitude/Time of Arrival
L
Navigation Method/Leg Speed/Latitude/Longitude/Port/ETA/ETD
Z
End of Report (EOR)
used exclusively for maritime safety information
490 kHz
used exclusively by the international NAVTEX system
518 kHz
uses class of emission J3E (telephony)
2182 kHz
– for VHF Channel 06
– can be used for communication between ship stations and aircraft stations engaged in coordinated search and rescue operation
156.3 kHz
– for VHF Channel 70
– used in the maritime mobile distress and safety calls using digital selective calling (DSC)
156.525 kHz