midterm

Question 1

cranial nerves that play a role in eating

Answer 1

originate in the brain stem

CN I, V, VII, IX, X, XII

Question 2

CN I

Answer 2

olafactory smell

Question 3

chewing, movements of the lower jaw, movement of the palatal elevators, respnsible for sucking, initiates the swallow, tastes, facial expressoins, signals to the salivary glads.

Answer 3

trigeminal cnv

Question 4

provides information to the back of the tongue, bitter tastes, muscles used in swallowing fibers to the salivary glands.

Answer 4

glossopharyngeal cn ix

Question 5

motor and sensory connections of the pharynx, larynx, esophagus and the heart. provides contributions to respiration, blood pressure, heart rate.

Answer 5

vagus nerve cnx

Question 6

assists in the contraction of tongue assists in bolus preparation, sucking and swallowing.

Answer 6

hypoglossal nerve: cnxii

Question 7

seeing and smelling food, opening the mouth for the food to enter, biting, chewing, preparing and organizing the bolus.

Answer 7

ORAL prep phase

Question 8

oral STAGE

Answer 8

bolus formation and cohesion continues, actively propels the bolus posteriorly to the back of the mouth

Question 9

pharyngeal

Answer 9

nasal and laryngeal structures do their job of valving these openings so that food does not enter the airway.
the swallow reflex is triggered
the bolus moves through the pharynx
the bolus enters the esophagus.

Question 10

esophageal

Answer 10

movement of bolus through the esophagus into the stomach
the UES relaxes
hyoid bone elevates
the UES closes immediately
gravity peristalsis, and changes in pressure move the food.
the LES relaxes and opens
food enters the stomach
the LES closes immediately.

Question 11

o months- newporn”post term” the mother’s placenta helps the baby____ while it is growing in the womb

Answer 11

“breathe”

Question 12

at birth the baby’s lungs are ____.

Answer 12

filled with fluid, they are not inflated.

Question 13

baby takes its first breath within about _____ seconds after delivery.

Answer 13

10 seconds.

Question 14

the babys first breath sounds like a gasp as the newborn’s CNS

Answer 14

CNS reacts to sudden change in temperature and environment.

Question 15

after the first breath a number of changes occur in the infant’s lungs and circulatory system.

Answer 15

• increased oxygen in the lungs causes a decrease in blood flow resistance to the lungs
  blood flow resistance of the baby’s blood vessels also increases
  fluid drains4fluid is absorbed from the respiratory system
  llungs inflate and begin working on their own.

Question 16

when the lungs inflat and begin working on their own they move oxygen____ and cardon dioxide is____

Answer 16

oxygen to the blood stream (inhalation)
removing carbon dioxide by breathing out (exhalation.

Question 17

physiological flexion

Answer 17

the bably recoil of flexed limbs when extended.

Question 18

at rest the full-term baby is in a flexed position like____ (physiological flexion)

Answer 18

running

Question 19

psysiological flexion provides___

Answer 19

stability for early posture and random movements.

Question 20

amount of flexion is:

Answer 20

indivudual and depends on the size of the baby, the size of the mothers uterus, and the babys passive tone.

Question 21

in physiological flexion. the babies posture is more flexed in____ and less flexed in___.

Answer 21

more flexed in prone (belly) less flexed in supine (back)

Question 22

movement in 0-months new born post term is not random (t/f)

Answer 22

flase new born movements are random.

Question 23

newborn 0 months “post term” movements are a continuation of movements that____

Answer 23

movements that occured in utero.

Question 24

movements are individualized in new born’s 0 months “post term” (t/f)

Answer 24

true.

Question 25

newborn’s movements vary with____ and ____

Answer 25

position and arousal.

Question 26

a newborns movements increase when the baby is

Answer 26

crying, hungry or cold.

Question 27

a newborns movements decrease when

Answer 27

they are tired or sleeping.

Question 28

new born movements can be jerky and tremulus (t/f)

Answer 28

true

Question 29

movements are ____ for baby to begin active ____

Answer 29

“practice for baby to begin active movements

Question 30

six types of movements for baby

Answer 30

progressive, symmetrical, asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR), facial movements, isolated movements.

Question 31

newborn progressive movements are

Answer 31

rhymic alternating flexion-extension movements of the limbs.

Question 32

newborn progression movements involves____ (these body parts)

Answer 32

upper or lower limbs, can be one, or two, or three or all four limbs.

Question 33

newborn symmetrical movements

Answer 33

quick, brief movements of the head, trunk, and limbs into flexion. the hands are closed.

Question 34

newborn symmetrical movements some babies move into ______ and then quickly into ____

Answer 34

move into extension and then quickly into flexion.

Question 35

newborn 0 month movements Asymmetrical tonick neck reflex (ATNR)

Answer 35

head turns to one side. arm and leg of opposite side flex.

Question 36

newborn 0 months facial movements

Answer 36

grimaces, smiles, eyelids, tongue, sucking.