MIDTERM

Question 1

-refers to the behavior which is criminal in nature;

Answer 1

CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

Question 2

-a behaviour which violates a law.

Answer 2

CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

Question 2

-It is also refer to conduct of an offender that leads to and including the commission of an unlawful act.

Answer 2

CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

Question 2

person who is convicted by final judgement

Answer 2

CRIMINAL

Question 3

ORIGINS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

Answer 3

1. BIOLOGICAL FACTOR
2. PERSONALITY DISORDER FACTOR
3. LEARNING FACTOR

Question 4

-Heredity as a factor implies that criminal acts are unavoidable, inevitable consequences of the bad seed or bad blood.

Answer 4

BIOLOGICAL FACTOR

Question 5

-It emphasizes genetic predisposition toward antisocial and criminal conduct.

Answer 5

BIOLOGICAL FACTOR

Question 6

• by Cesare Lombroso

Answer 6

BORN CRIMINAL

Question 6

studies and theories related to biological causes of crime:

Answer 6

A. BORN CRIMINAL

B. SOMATOTYPE (WILLIAM SHELDON) AND PHYSIQUE THEORY (ERNST KRETSCHMER)

C. JUKE AND KALLIKAK (RICHARD DUGDALE & HENRY GODDARD)

Question 7

suggests that criminality is inherited and that someone “born criminal” could be identified by the way they look.

Answer 7

BORN CRIMINAL

Question 8

examined over 4000 offenders (living and dead) to identify physical markers indicative of the atavistic form.

Answer 8

Cesare Lombroso

Question 9

He measured people’s height, weight, the span of their arms, the average height of their body while seated, the sizes of their hands, necks, thighs, legs, and feet, their eye color and so on.

Answer 9

Cesare Lombroso

Question 10

• In a study of 383 dead Italian criminals and 3839 living ones he found 40% of them had atavistic characteristics.

Answer 10

Cesare Lombroso

Question 11

SOMATOTYPING BY

Answer 11

WILLIAM SHELDON

Question 12

—personality and body type of a person

Answer 12

SOMATOTYPING BY WILLIAM SHELDON

Question 13

-developed and tested his classification system also known as Somatotyping.

Answer 13

WILLIAM H. SHELDON

Question 14

-He attempted to document as direct link between biology and personality through development of classification system of personality patterns and corresponding body built.

Answer 14

WILLIAM H. SHELDON

Question 15

SOMATOTYPE THEORY

Answer 15

*ENDOMORPHS
* ECTOMORPHS
* MESOMORPH

Question 16

• characterized by increased fat storage, a wide waist, and large bone structure.
• they have a smooth, round body, small shoulders, and shorter limbs.

Answer 16

ENDOMORPHS

Question 17

• they tend to carry weight in the lower abdomen, hips, and thighs rather than evenly distributed throughout the body

-have a Viscerotonic temperament (i.e., relaxed, comfortable, extroverted)

Answer 17

ENDOMORPHS

Question 18

• have a Ceberatonic temperament (i.e., introverted, thoughtful, inhibited, sensitive)

Answer 18

ECTOMORPHS

Question 18

• characterized by long, thin muscles and limbs and low fat storage.
• are slim and not predisposed to store fat or build muscle

Answer 18

ECTOMORPHS

Question 19

• is predisposed to build muscle, but not store fat. They tend to be strong and solid, neither overweight nor underweight.
• their bodies may be described as rectangular in shape with an upright posture.

Answer 19

MESOMORPH

Question 20

are typically thought of as having an even weight distribution, muscular arms, legs, chest and shoulders, and a large heart

• have a Somotonic temperament (i.e., active, dynamic, assertive, aggressive)

Answer 20

MESOMORPH

Question 21

–body type and type of crime he can commit

Answer 21

PHYSIQUE THEORY BY ERNST KRETSCHMER

Question 22

-developed his Physique Theory in his book Physique and Character published in 1912, he suggested the following physique:

Answer 22

ERNST KRETSCHMER

Question 23

PHYSIQUE THEORY BY ERNST KRETSCHMER

Answer 23

• ASTHENIC TYPE
• ATHLETIC TYPE
• PYKNIC TYPE
• DYSPLASTIC OR MIXED TYPE

Question 24

-This individual is skinny, with rib bones are easily counted and slender body type.

-This type usually commits crime such as theft and fraud

–robbery (petty crimes)

Answer 24

ASTHENIC TYPE

Question 25

-This individual has broad shoulders, powerful legs and muscular body types.

-This type usually commits violent crimes.

–rape, physical assault then they are considered as mesomorph sa somatotype

Answer 25

ATHLETIC TYPE