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CRIM 3 > CHAPTER 1-3 (F) > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1-3 (F) Flashcards

1
Q

-is a psychological disorder that involves excessive levels of negative emotions, such as nervousness, tension, worry, fright, and anxiety.

A

ANXIETY

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2
Q

-It is a generalized feeling of apprehension, fear, or tension that may be associated with a particular object or situation or may be free-floating, not associated with anything specific.

A

ANXIETY

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3
Q

can cause such distress that it interferes with a person’s ability to lead a normal life (Lahey, 2001).

A

ANXIETY

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4
Q

is defined as an unpleasant emotional state for which the cause is either not readily identified or perceived to be uncontrollable or unavoidable

A

ANXIETY

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5
Q

SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY DISORDER

A

Ø Feelings of panic, fear and uneasiness

Ø Uncontrollable, obsessive thoughts

Ø Repeated thoughts or flashback of traumatic experiences

Ø Nightmares

Ø Ritualistic behaviours, such as repeated hand washing

Ø Problems sleeping

Ø Cold or sweaty hands and/or feet

Ø Shortness of breath

Ø Palpitations

Ø An inability to be still and calm

Ø Dry mouth

Ø Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet

Ø Nausea

Ø Muscle tension

Ø Dizziness

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6
Q

is an emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or a response to real danger or threat.

A

FEAR

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7
Q

TYPES OF ANXIETY DISORDER

A
  1. GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
  2. OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
  3. PANIC DISORDER
  4. POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
  5. SPECIFIC PHOBIAS
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8
Q
  • this disorder involves excessive, unrealistic worry and tension, even if there is little or nothing to provoke the anxiety.
A

GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

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9
Q

-Accordingly, symptoms include restlessness or feeling keyed up, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension and jitteriness, deep disturbance, and unwanted, intrusive worries.

A

GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

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10
Q

are plagued by constant thoughts or fears that cause them to perform certain rituals or routines.

A

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)

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11
Q
  • are anxiety-provoking thoughts that will not go away.
A

OBSESSIONS

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11
Q

-The disturbing thoughts are called OBSESSIONS

A

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)

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12
Q

– this disorder keeps recurring attacks to a person of intense fear or panic, often with feeling of impending doom of death.

A

PANIC DISORDER

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13
Q

-People with this condition have feeling of terror that strike suddenly and repeatedly with no warning.

A

PANIC DISORDER

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14
Q

include sweating, chest pain, palpitations (irregular heartbeats), and feeling of choking, which may make the person feel like he or she is having a heart attack or “going crazy.”

A

PANIC DISORDER

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15
Q

is a condition that can develop following a traumatic and/or terrifying event such as sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved one, or a natural disaster.

A

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

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16
Q

–a.k.a SHELL SHOCK

A

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

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17
Q

–is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying.

A

SPECIFIC PHOBIAS

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18
Q

is an exaggerated, unrealistic fear of a specific situation, activity, or object.

A

SPECIFIC PHOBIAS

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18
Q

–near death accident wherein this is common to war soldiers and survivor of sexual assault

A

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

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19
Q

-The level of fear usually is inappropriate to the situation and may cause the person to avoid common everyday situations.

A

SPECIFIC PHOBIAS

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20
Q

-fear of vehicle or driving

A

AMAXOPHOBIA

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20
Q

fear of heights

A

ACROPHOBIA

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20
Q

fear cats

A

AILOROPHOBIA

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20
Q

-fear of water or swimming

A

AQUAPHOBIA

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21
Q

-fear of sexual intercourse

A

COITOPHOBIA

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21
Q

fear of confinement

A

CLAUSTROPHOBIA

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21
Q

-fear of spider

A

ARACHNOPHOBIA

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21
Q

-fear of staying single

A

ANUPTAPHOBIA

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22
Q

-fear of storms, thunder, and lighting

A

ASTRAPHOBIA

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22
Q

-fear of flying, airplanes

A

AIROPHOBIA

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23
Q

-fear of books

A

BIBLOPHOBIA

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23
Q

-fear of slime

A

BLENNOPHOBIA

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23
Q

fear of demons

A

BOGYPHOBIA

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23
Q

-fear of sitting down

A

CATHISOPHOBIA

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23
Q

-fear of foods

A

CIBOPHOBIA

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24
Q

-fear of precipices

A

CREMNOPHOBIA

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25
Q

-fear of dogs

A

CYNOPHOBIA

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26
Q

-fear of crowds

A

DEMOPHOBIA

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26
Q

-fear of insects

A

ENTOMOPHOBIA

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26
Q

-fear of crossing street

A

DROMOPHOBIA

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26
Q

-fear of commitment

A

GAMOPHOBIA

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27
Q

-fear of home

A

ECOPHOBIA

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28
Q

-fear of marriage

A

GEPHYROPHOBIA

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29
Q

-fear of crossing bridge or a large body of water

A

GEASCOPHOBIA

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30
Q

-fear of sins or sinning

A

HAMATOPHOBIA

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30
Q

-fear of nudity

A

GYMNOPHOBIA

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30
Q

-fear of touching, or being touched

A

HAPEPHOBIA

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31
Q

-fear of blood

A

HEMATOPHOBIA

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32
Q

-fear of travels

A

HODOPHOBIA

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33
Q

-fear of sermons

A

HOMILOPHOBIA

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34
Q

-fear of motion

A

KENISOPHOBIA

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34
Q

-fear of mental and physical exams

A

KOPOPHOBIA

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35
Q

-fear of the dark

A

LYGOPHOBIA

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36
Q

-fear of darkness

A

MERSOPHOBIA

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37
Q

-fear of fear of darkness

A

NYCTOPHOBIA

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37
Q

-fear of germs

A

MICROPHOBIA

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38
Q

-fear of crowds

A

OCHOLOPHOBIA

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39
Q

-fear of dentist

A

ODONTIATOPHOBIA

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40
Q

-fear of snakes

A

OPHIOPHOBIA

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41
Q

-fear of being stared at

A

OPTHALOMOPHOBIA

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42
Q

-fear of certain word or name

A

ONOMATOPHOBIA

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43
Q

-fear of responsibility

A

PARALIPOPHOBIA

43
Q

-fear of everythinG

A

PANOPHOBIA

44
Q

-fear of disease

A

PATHOPHOBIA

45
Q

-fear of falling in-love or being loved

A

PHILOPHOBIA

45
Q

-fear of fear

A

PHOBOPHOBIA

46
Q

-fear of fire

A

PYROPHOBIA

47
Q

-fear of getting wrinkles

A

PHYROTOPHOBIA

48
Q

-fear of the moon

A

SELENOPHOBIA

48
Q

-fear of moving

A

TROPHOPHOBIA

49
Q

-fear of using the telephone

A

TELEPHONOPHOBIA

50
Q

-fear of death or dying

A

THANOTOPHOBIA

51
Q

-fear of strangers

A

ZENOPHOBIA

52
Q

-fear of animals in general

A

ZOOPHOBIA

53
Q

-are disorders characterized by extreme and unwanted disturbances in feeling or mood.

A

MOOD DISORDERS

54
Q
  • formerly known as MANIC-DEPRESSION, there are swings in mood from elation (extreme happiness) to depression (extreme sadness) with no discernible external cause.
A

BIPOLAR DISORDER

54
Q

-These are major disturbances in one’s condition or emotion, such as depression and mania.

A

MOOD DISORDERS

55
Q

-It is otherwise known as AFFECTIVE DISORDER (DSM-IV-TR, 200).

A

MOOD DISORDERS

56
Q

the patient may show excessive, unwarranted excitement or silliness, carrying jokes too far.

A

MANIC PHASE

57
Q

TWO PHASES OF BIPOLAR

A

A. MANIC PHASE
B. DEPRESSIVE EPISODE

58
Q

-They may also show poor judgment and recklessness and may be argumentative.

A

MANIC PHASE

59
Q

-may speak rapidly, have unrealistic ideal, and jump from subject to subject.

A

MANIC PHASE

60
Q

-They may not be able to sleep or sit still for every long.

A

MANIC PHASE

61
Q

–aka BIPOLAR MANIA

A

MANIC PHASE

62
Q
  • The other side of the bipolar coin is the
A

DEPRESSIVE EPISODE

63
Q

patients often sleep more than usual and are lethargic.

A

DEPRESSIVE EPISODE

64
Q

a patient may also show irritability and withdrawal.

A

DEPRESSIVE EPISODE

65
Q

Accordingly ____________ the depressed person speaks slowly and monotonously while the manic person speak rapidly, dramatically, often with many jokes and puns. The depressed person has low self-esteem while the manic person has inflated self-esteem.

A

wade, 2004

65
Q

-are chronic maladaptive cognitive-behavioral patterns that are thoroughly integrated into the individual’s personality and that are troublesome to others or whose pleasure sources are either harmful or illegal (Livesly, 2001).

A

PERSONALITY DISORDER

65
Q

–from the outside

–first impression mo sa tao

A

PERSONALITY DISORDER

66
Q

may be perceived by others as somber , aloof and often are referred as “loners.”

A

SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (SPD)

66
Q

TYPES OF PERSONALITY DISORDER

A

CLUSTERS A: ODD OR ECCENTRIC BEHAVIORS

CLUSTER B: DRAMATIC, EMOTIONAL, OR ERRATIC BEHAVIORS

CLUSTER C: ANXIOUS, FEARFUL BEHAVIORS

67
Q

CLUSTERS A: ODD OR ECCENTRIC BEHAVIORS

A
  1. SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (SPD)
  2. PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (PPD)
  3. SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)
68
Q

Social isolation and a lack of desire for close personal relationships.

A

SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (SPD)

69
Q

Prefers to be alone and seem withdrawn and emotionally detached.

A

SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (SPD)

70
Q

Seem indifferent to praise or criticism from other people.

A

SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (SPD)

71
Q
  • Although they are prone to unjustified angry or aggressive outbursts when they perceive others as disloyal or deceitful, those with PPD more often come across as emotionally “cold” or excessively serious.
A

PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (PPD)

71
Q

They feel constant suspicion and distrust toward other people.

A

PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (PPD)

72
Q

They believe that others are against them and constantly look for evidence to support their suspicions.

A

PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (PPD)

73
Q

They are hostile toward others and react angrily to perceived insults.

A

PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDERS (PPD)

73
Q
  • feeling of severe mistrust or superstition
A

PARANOIA

74
Q

-This disorders is characterized a need for isolation as well as odd, outlandish, or paranoid beliefs.

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

74
Q

–combination of paranoid and schizoid

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

75
Q

-Some researchers suggest this disorder is less severe than schizophrenia.

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

76
Q

They engage in odd thinking, speech, and behavior.

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

77
Q

They may ramble or use words and phrases in unusual ways.

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

78
Q

They may believe they have magical control over others.

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

79
Q

They feel very uncomfortable with close personal relationships and tend to be suspicion of others.

A

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD)

80
Q

CLUSTER B: DRAMATIC, EMOTIONAL, OR ERRATIC BEHAVIORS

A
  1. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)
  2. BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)
  3. NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)
  4. HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDERS (HPD)
81
Q

is characterized by lack of empathy or conscience, a difficulty controlling impulses and manipulative behaviours.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

82
Q

-Antisocial behaviour in people less than 18 years old is called

A

CONDUCT DISORDERS.

83
Q

Act in a way that disregards the feelings and rights of other people.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

84
Q

personalities often break the law.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

85
Q

They may lie repeatedly, act impulsively, and get into physical fights.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

85
Q

Use or exploit other people for their own gain.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

86
Q

They may mistreat their spouse, neglect or abuse their children and exploit their employees.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

87
Q

People with this disorders are also sometimes called sociopaths or psychopaths.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

87
Q

They may even kill other people.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

88
Q

People with this disorder are at high risk for premature and violent death, injury, imprisonment, loss of employment, bankruptcy, alcoholism, drug dependence, and failed personal relationship.

A

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS (APD)

89
Q
  • This mental illness interferes with an individual’s ability to regulate emotion.
A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

90
Q

are highly sensitive to rejection, and fear of abandonment may result in frantic efforts to avoid being left alone, such as suicide threats and attempts.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

91
Q

They have intense emotional instability, particularly in relationship with other.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

92
Q

They make frantic to avoid real or imagined abandonment by others.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

93
Q

They may experience minor problems as major crises.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

94
Q

They tend to have an unstable self-image or sense of self.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

95
Q

are at high risk for developing depression, alcoholism, drug dependence, and bulimia; dissociate disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

95
Q

They express their anger, frustration, and dismay through suicidal gestures, self-mutilation, and other self-destructive acts.

A

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD)

96
Q

is characterized primarily by grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

A

NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)

97
Q

tend to be extremely self-absorbed, intolerant of others’ perspectives, insensitive to others’ needs and indifferent to the effect of their own egocentric behaviour.

A

NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)

98
Q

They a grandiose sense of self-importance.

A

NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)

99
Q

They seek excessive admiration from others and fantasize about unlimited success or power.

A

NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)

100
Q

They believe they are special, unique, or superior to others. However, they often have every fragile self-esteem.

A

NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)

101
Q
  • Individual with this personality disorders exhibits a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attempt to get attention in unusual ways, such as bizarre appearance or speech.
A

HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDERS (HPD)

102
Q

They strive to be the center of attention.

A

HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDERS (HPD)

103
Q

. They act overly flirtatious or dress in ways that draw attention.

A

HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDERS (HPD)

104
Q

They may also talk in dramatic or theatrical style and display exaggerated emotional reactions.

A

HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDERS (HPD)

104
Q

CLUSTER C: ANXIOUS, FEARFUL BEHAVIORS

A
  1. AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)
  2. DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER (DPD)
  3. OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)
104
Q

are often hypersensitive to rejection and unwilling to take social risks.

A

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)

105
Q

displays a high level of social discomfort timidity fear of criticism avoidance of activities that involve interpersonal contact

A

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)

105
Q

They possess intense, anxious shyness.

A

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)

106
Q

They are reluctant to interact with others unless they feel certain of being liked

A

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)

107
Q

They fear being criticized and rejected

A

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)

108
Q

They often view themselves as socially inept and inferior to others.

A

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER (APD)

109
Q

typically exhibits a pattern of needy and submissive behavior and reply on others to make decision for them.

A

DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER (DPD)

110
Q

They have severe and emotional dependency on others

A

DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER (DPD)

110
Q

They have difficulty in making decisions without a great deal of advice and reassurance from others.

A

DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER (DPD)

111
Q
  • also called Anankastic personality disorder
A

OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)

111
Q

They urgently seek out another relationship when a close relationship ends.

A

DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER (DPD)

112
Q

They feel uncomfortable by themselves.

A

DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER (DPD)

113
Q

They have a preoccupation with details, orderliness, perfection, and control.

A

OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)

113
Q

-Work holism and miserliness are also seen often in those with this personality disorder.

A

OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)

114
Q

-is a personality disorder characterized by a general pattern of concern with orderliness, perfectionism, excessive attention to details, mental and interpersonal control, and a need for control over one’s environment, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency.

A

OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)

115
Q

They devote excessive amounts of time to work and productivity and fail to take time for leisure activities and friendship.

A

OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)

116
Q

They tend to be rigid, formal, stubborn, and serious.

A

OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER (OCPD)

CRIM 3 (5 decks)

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