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Latin 101 > Midterm 1 LAT101B Grammar > Flashcards

Midterm 1 LAT101B Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

How is future tense formed for 1st and 2nd conjugations?

A

2nd principal part , drop -re

+

  • bo
  • bis
  • bit
  • bimus
  • bitis
  • bunt
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2
Q

How is future tense formed for 3rd and 4th conjugations?

A

1st principal part, drop -o

+

  • am
  • es
  • et
  • emus
  • etis
  • ent
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3
Q

Conjugate to futurum: Sum, esse

A 
ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt
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4
Q

Conjugate to futurum: eo, ire

A 
ibo
ibis
ibit
ibimus
ibitis
ibunt
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5
Q

What is a present participle?

A

Verbal adjective.

-ing

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6
Q

Present participle case endings, masculine/feminine sing and plur

A 
Nom: ns
Gen: ntis
Dat: nti
Acc: ntem
Abl: nti
Nom: ntes
Gen: ntium
Dat: ntibus
Acc: ntes
Abl: ntibus
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7
Q

Present participle case endings, neuter sing and plur

A 
Nom: ns
Gen: ntis
Dat: nti
Acc: ns
Abl: nti
Nom: ntia
Gen: ntium
Dat: ntibus
Acc: ntia
Abl: ntibus
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8
Q

What is special about the UNUS NAUTA adjectives?

A

their adjectives end with
GEN SING: -ius
and
DAT SING: -i

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9
Q

State the words of UNUS NAUTA and translate them

A

Ullus, -a, -um any
Nullus, -a, -um not any
Unus, -a, -um one
Solus, -a, -um alone, only

Neuter, neutra, neutrum  neither
Alter, altera, alterum  the other (of two)
Uter, utra, utrum  either/which (of two)
Totus, -a, -um  whole, eintire
Alius, -a, -ud  another, other
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10
Q

What is a demonstrative?

A

Word used to point out or emphasize the nouns to which they refer.
ipse, ipsa, ipsum etc.
This one, that, these, those

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11
Q

What is the imperfect tense used for and how is it formed?

A

“used to” – verb

1st/2nd conjugations:
2nd principal part - RE + ending

3rd/4th conjugations:
1st principal part - O + ending

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12
Q

Endings of the imperfect tense 1st and 2nd conjugations

A
  • bam
  • bas
  • bat
  • bamus
  • batis
  • bant
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13
Q

Endings of the imperfect tense 3rd and 4th conjugations

A
  • ebam
  • ebas
  • ebat
  • ebamus
  • ebatis
  • ebant
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14
Q

Conjugate to imperfect: Sum, esse

A 
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
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15
Q

What is the pluperfect tense?

A

“had.. done something”

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16
Q

How is the pluperfect tense formed and what are the endings?

A

Perfect stem (3rd principal part -i) + ending

eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant

(note, they are identical to the imperfect forms of sum, esse)

17
Q

How is the perfect tense formed and what are the endings?

A

Perfect stem (3rd principal part -i) + ending

i
isti
it
imus
istis
erunt
18
Q

What’s the difference between hic, haec, hoc and ille, illa, illud?

A

Hic, haec, hoc refers to this/these and ille, illa, illud refers to that, those (farther away or mentioned eralier)

19
Q

Decline Hic, haec, hoc

A 
Nom: Hic (M), Haec(F), Hoc (N)
Gen: Huius
Dat: Huic
Acc: Hunc (M), Hanc(F), Hoc(N)
Abl: Hoc(MN), Hac(F)
Nom:Hi(M), Hae(F), Haec(N)
Gen: Horum(MN), Harum(F)
Dat: His
Acc: Hos(M), Has(F), Haec(N)
Abl:His
20
Q

Decline ille, illa, illud

A 
Nom: ille(M), illa(F), illud(N)
Gen: illius
Dat: illi
Acc: illium(M), illiam(F), illud(N)
Abl: illo(MN), illa(F)
Nom: illi(M), illae(F), illa(N)
Gen: illorum(MN), illarum(F)
Dat: illis
Acc: illos(M), illas(F), illa(N)
Abl: illis
21
Q

How are comparatives usually formed?

A

By adding
-ior (MF)
or
-ius(N)

to an adjective followed by 3rd declension endings

22
Q

How are superlatives usually formed?

Exceptions?

A

By adding -issimus, -a, -um to the stem

If the masc nominative singular ends in -er. Then
-rimus, -a, -um is added to the stem (miser => miserrimus, -a, -um)

If they end with -lis, then -limus, -a, -um is added to the stem. (facilis => facillimus, -a, -um)

23
Q

1st declension case endings

A 
Nom: a
Gen: ae
Dat: ae
Acc: am
Abl: a
Nom: ae
Gen: arum
Dat: is
Acc: as
Abl: is
24
Q

2nd declension case endings

A 
Nom: er/ir
Gen: i
Dat: o
Acc: um
Abl: o
Nom: i
Gen: orum
Dat: is
Acc: os
Abl: is
25
Q

3rd declension case endings

A 
Nom: X
Gen: is
Dat: i
Acc: em (neuter, same as nom)
Abl: e
Nom: es (a neuter)
Gen: um
Dat: ibus
Acc: es (a neuter)
Abl: ibus

Latin 101 (27 decks)

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