Midterm 1 (Chapters 1-5) Flashcards

1
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2
Q

Which of the following molecules are cis-trans isomers?

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3
Q

Which type of reaction does the picture show below? Is it endergonic or exergonic?

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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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Histidine neutral at physiological pH for our class

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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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26
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27
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28
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30
Q

True or false: lipids are not considered monomers

A

True

31
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32
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33
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34
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35
Q

Which processes describe the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?

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36
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37
Q

What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside?

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38
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What is the main structural difference between RNA and DNA?

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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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47
Q

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

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48
Q

What are the characteristics of prokayotes?

A

Also includes circular DNA

49
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What are the characteristics of prokayotes?

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50
Q

What characteristics define eukaryotic cells?

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51
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52
Q

True or false: Ribosomes are not considered organelles

A

True

53
Q

True or false: Ribosomes occur in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

A

True (Prokaryotes have 70S ribosomes and Eukaryotes have 80S Ribosomes)

54
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55
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56
Q

What are the primary functions of tight junctions?

A

They act as a primary barrier to the diffusion of solutes through the intracellular space. Removal would allow free diffusion (both in and out) of the intracellular space.

57
Q

How did compartmentalization arise?

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58
Q

Which of the following is not a motor protein?

A) Kinesin
B) Nexin
C) Dynein
D)Myosin

A

B)Nexin

59
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