Midterm 1

Question 1

Characters of epithelium

Answer 1

Cellularity - cell only
Polarity - apical and basal 
A vascularity - no blood vessels
Replacements 
Rest in basement membrane

Question 2

Epithelium function and location

Answer 2

Absorption
Secretion
Protection

Skin
Trachea
Urinary bladder

Question 3

Simple squamous

Function

Answer 3

Barrier

Secretion lube

Question 4

Simple cuboidal

Function

Answer 4

Absorption

Secretion

Question 5

Simple columnar

Function

Answer 5

Mucous

Absorption

Question 6

Pseudostratified

Function

Answer 6

Secretes mucous

Question 7

Stratified squamous

Function

Answer 7

Protection from abrasion

Question 8

Stratified cuboidal

Function

Answer 8

Protection

Question 9

Stratified columnar

Function

Answer 9

Protection and secretion

Question 10

Transitional

Function

Answer 10

Expand

Question 11

Connective tissue matrix (3) define

Answer 11

Collagen - thick tough resistance flexibility

Fiber - stretch and recoil yellow fiber

Reticular - thin cologne fiber with glycoproteins

Question 12

Areolar

Function

Answer 12

Most abundant
Wraps and cushion
Inflammation

Question 13

Adipose

Function

Answer 13

Fat

Question 14

Reticular

Function

Answer 14

Provide shapes

Question 15

Dense regular

Answer 15

Attachment of bone and muscle

Question 16

Dense irregular

Answer 16

Elastic

Moves skins

Question 17

Hyperplasia

Answer 17

Tissue growth through cell multiplication

Question 18

Hypertrophy

Answer 18

Muscle enlargement from preexisting cell

Working out

Question 19

Neoplasia

Answer 19

Development of tumor

Question 20

Differentiation -

Answer 20

Unspecialized tissues of embryo becomes specialized

Question 21

Metaplasia

Answer 21

Changing one type of mature tissue to another

Smokers bronchi

Question 22

Atrophy

Answer 22

Shrinkage of tissue through loss in cell size or number

Question 23

Necrosis

Answer 23

Pathological death of tissue

Question 24

Apoptosis

Answer 24

Normal death of cell

Question 25

Pluripotent

Answer 25

Stem cell that can be developed into any type of cell in the embryo

Question 26

Totipotent

Answer 26

Develops into any type of fully differentiated human cell

Question 27

Multi potent

Answer 27

Bone marrow producing blood cell

Question 28

Unipotent

Answer 28

Most limited plasticity, only epidermal cell produce it

Question 29

Layers of skin

Low to high

Answer 29

Stratum basal 
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosome 
Stratum lucidum 
Stratum corneum

Question 30

What does stratum basale have?

Answer 30

Tactile cell
Stem cell
Melanocytes
Sensory nerve ending

Question 31

What does spinosum have?

Answer 31

Dendritic cell and Desmosomes

Question 32

Is stratum granulosome alive or dead?

Answer 32

Alive

Question 33

Stratum lucidum is alive or dead and is usually in _______ skin?

Answer 33

Dead

Thick