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Sport Psychology > Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of art + science of human movement

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2
Q

Norman Triplett

A

-1st journal published study (“social facilitation)

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3
Q

Coleman Griffin

A
  • 1st Sports psychology lab

- “father of sports psychology in north america”

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4
Q
  • Bruce Ogilvie

- Thomas Tutko

A
  • “Application” of sports psychology = applied SP

- “Fathers of APPLIED SP”

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5
Q

Rainer Martens

A
  • Made 1st publishing company

- HK (human kinetics) Founder

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6
Q

Pierre de Coubertin (Europe)

A

Father of Modern SP

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7
Q
  • Avksenty Puni (Russia)

- Piotr Roudik

A

Found 1st department of Sport Psych (Leningrad + Moscow)

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8
Q

Psychological skill

A
  • Learned characteristics that enhance performance

- Ex: anxiety control, self confidence

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9
Q

Psychological method

A
  • Intervention strategy that develop psych skills

- Ex: goal setting, relaxation

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10
Q

Cultural Competence

A

Sport psych that understands his client’s racial ID as well as his own, that work together to play in an athletic/consultant relationship

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11
Q

Enculturation

A

People that are born and raised in a certain culture

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12
Q

Acculturation

A

Learning to look @ world thru multicultural lenses

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13
Q

Empirical evidence

A

Observed (in real world)

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14
Q

Theoretical evidence

A

In Theory

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15
Q

Nature

A
  • Born with (innate)

- The psychological core; typical responses

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16
Q

Nurtured

A
  • Learned traits

- Role related behaviors; social environment

17
Q

Psychodynamic Theory

A
  • Subconscious motives for behaviors (GENETIC AND LEARNED)
  • Key pt: examines WHOLE PERSON + EXPERIENCES
  • Nature&Nurture
18
Q

Behaviorism

A
  • EXTERNAL stimuli in ENVIRONMENT (learned)
  • Key pt: “shaping behavior” through positive/neg reinforcements
  • Nurture
19
Q

Cognitive theories

A
  • Behavior is result of LEARNING THRU THINKING
  • Cognition = thinking
  • “Think before you respond”
  • Nuture
20
Q

Humanistic theory

A
  • ENVIRONMENTAL (LEARNED)
  • “NEEDS” determine behavior
  • Nurture
21
Q

Trait theory

A
  • TRAITS within a person’s personality that determines behavior
  • GENETICS
  • Nature
22
Q

Jung’s Theory of Personality

A
  • GENETICS & ENVIRONMENT determine behavior

- Nature and nurture

23
Q

Interactionsm

A
  • Not based on only GENETICS or ENVIRONMENT but the INTERACTION of the two
  • Both nature and nurture
24
Q

Likert Scales

A

-Point system that determins behavior

25
Q

Gravitational hypothesis

A

-Personality trait leads to specific sports

26
Q

Credulous View

A

-Personality profiling CAN solve PERFORMANCE

27
Q

Skeptical view

A

-Personality profiling is NOT USEFUL, too many unknowns

28
Q

Morgan’s perspective on relationship between personality and performance

A
  • Personality profiling can identify players w/potential UP TO A POINT
  • Lots of situational factors to take into account
29
Q

Arousal

A

-Physiological activation

30
Q

3 Characteristics of Invert U Theory

A
  • CURVILINEAR RELATIONSHIP between AROUSAL + PERFORMANE
  • “OPTIMAL” arousal = Peak performance
  • “GENERALIZATION” - must consider mediating variables
31
Q

Drive Theory

A

Arousal x Skill lvl = Performance

32
Q

Easterbrook’s Cue Utilization Theory

A

-What INFO (STIMULI) we choose to pay attention to
- As AROUSAL INCREASES, the ability to attend DECREASES
Ex: Arousal interferes with thinking

33
Q

Signal Detection Theory

A
  • SOURCE of info (stimuli) we choose to pay attention to
  • as arousal increases, “DECISION ERRORS” increases
  • Ex: We pay attention to wrong info
34
Q

Information Processing Theory

A
  • Based on ability of brain to PROCESS INFO

- As arousal INCREASES, COGNITIVE INTERFERENCE (brain waves) increases.

35
Q

Task Temporality

A

-As the task comes nears, arousal increases

36
Q

Task novelty

A
  • New task = low arousal level

- Old task = We can allow for high arousal level without hindering performance

37
Q

Feedback

A
  • feedback (criticism) = arousal increases (hinders performance)
    + feedback = arousal decreases (facilitates performance)

Sport Psychology (6 decks)

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