Midterm 1 Flashcards
1 , 2 & 6 (Lecture 1-3)
Who is considred the father of psych and established the first psychological lab?
Willhelm Wundt
What does it mean to collect “empirical evidence”?
To collect data (numbers)
What is the ancient pseudoscientific practice believed that specific personality traits could be “read” from bumps on the skull?
Phrenology
Who is associated with psychoanalytic theory and the emphasis on the unconscious mind?
Sigmund Freud
Can clinical psychologists prescribe prescription drugs?
Why or why not
No, they don’t go through medical degree.
What is the Canadian equivalent of the American Psychological Association?
Canadian Psychological Association
Which subfield of psychology emphasizes personal growth and human potential?
Humanistic Psychology
Which area of business makes significant use of applied psychology research?
Advertising
What is the main emphasis of biologocial psychology?
Mind + Body connection, neuroscience, studying the brain, nervous system, Hormones
What percentage of humans mind is conscious at any one time?
2-10%
Fill in the Blank
In psychology research, mental processes are measured using
Operational definition
What is wrong with the following hypothesis?
“Humans possess an undetectable and invisible mental force that influence their decision-making.”
Unfalsible
When conducting an experiment, what do psychologist manipulate (have control over)?
Independent variable
In an experiment investigating the effect of eating junk food on weight gain, what would be the dependent variable?
Weight
In an experiment investigating the effect of eating junk food on weight gain, what would be the experimental condition?
Junk food group
Assigning participants to different groups by drawing numbers out of a hat is an example of what important research practice?
Random Assignment
What is the median?
Middle number in a set in numerical order.
You feel a boost of energy after drinking coffee, only to find out later that the coffee was decaf. If there was no caffiene in your coffee, what could explain the boost in your energy?
Placebo Effect.
In what type of experiment, Do neither the participants and the experimenters are know who is the placebo control group and who is the experimental group, Until after completion.
Double blind
You observe a positive correlation in which the more water you drink the further you run. Does drinking more water cause you to run further or does running further cause you to drink more water?
Neither, Correlation does NOT prove causation
Fill in the blank
Memories that are tied to a strong emotion and feel very accurate are called ________ memories.
Flashbulb
What are the three process of memory that describe how memory, “gets in”, “stays in” and “gets out” of our minds?
Encoding, Storage, Retrival