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HTST 381 > Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dutch Drill

A

Maurice of Nasau, Prince of Orange (1567-1625)

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2
Q

First documentation of war

A

Jacques Callot (1592-1635)

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3
Q

Made war an enterprise

A

Albrecht Von Wallenstein (1583-1684)

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4
Q

Dutch reforms, logistics, cavalry, artillery, co-ordination (first Modern Army)

A

Gustavus Adolphous

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5
Q

First Standing Army

A

Louis XIII

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6
Q

Main changers in the French military after 7 years war

A

Philisophs

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7
Q

Made maps that detailed attacks/campaigns

A

General Pierre Bourcet in 1763

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8
Q

created booklets that outlines everything a commander needs to know for war

A

General Pierre Bourcet

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9
Q

Created divisions with 12,000 men

A

Marshal Victor-Francois de Broglei

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10
Q

drills exact bore for artillery

A

Jean Maritz (1680-1743)

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11
Q

Drilled bore perfected by

A

Jean Maritz jr (1711-1790

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12
Q

Commander of French artillery after 1763

A

Jean Vaquette de Gribeauval

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13
Q

Essai Général de Tactique

A

count Jacques Antoine Hippolyte Guibert (1743-1790)

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14
Q

Volunteers of 1971

A

100,000 active citizens, for 1 year

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15
Q

Volunteers of 1972

A

220,000 men (no property required)

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16
Q

Three Armies in France during French Revolution

A

Old Royal Army, Volunteers of 91 and 92

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17
Q

1793 Jacobins call for all of society to fight

A

Levee en Masse

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18
Q

“Organizer of Victory”

A

Lazare Carnot

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19
Q

implemented Bourcet’s divisional organization

A

Lazare Carnot

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20
Q

shock tactics and attack Collums

A

Lazare Carnot

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21
Q

stages coup and calls himself Consoler

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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22
Q

what was Napoleon in 1793

A

Captin of Artillery

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23
Q

What was Napoleon in 1796

A

Commander of Italian invasion

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24
Q

General of British army in Peninsular Wars

A

Arthur Wellesley, future Duke of Wellington

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25
Q

created fuze shell

A

Henri-Joseph Paxhans

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26
Q

Jeune Ecole (naval school)

A

Admiral Theophile Aube

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27
Q

“The Influence of Sea Power Upon History” (1890)

A

Captain Alfred Thayes Mahan

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28
Q

Secretary of Naval Defense and Mahan’s friend

A

Theodore Rosevelt

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29
Q

Who caused the creation of pearl harbor naval base

A

Standford Dole

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30
Q

Who thought America should control the world through the navy

A

Mahan

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31
Q

Advocate for American naval expansion

A

Charles Boutelle, Maine congressman

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32
Q

Rational Laws based on Code Napoleon

A

Robert Reel

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33
Q

new ruler of Prussia that promises to bring nationalism without liberalism, and creates Landwehr

A

Otto Von Bismark

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34
Q

who increased Prussian army size by adding more short-term conscripts

A

Helmuth von Moltke

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35
Q

Vom Kreig (On War) 1839

A

Karl con Clausewitz

36
Q

General of Austrian army in Austro-Prussian war

A

Lt Feild Marshal Ludwig von Benedek

37
Q

Populist Emperor of France in 1843

A

Louis-Napoleon III

38
Q

Aufstragtaktik

A

Officers told to do, not how. Kreigspeile

39
Q

Integration of German railway system and telegrams

A

Moltke

40
Q

1858 first military rail exercise by Moltke

A

16,000 men 650 horses and supplies

41
Q

Schiessbuch

A

Marksmanship, different shooting positions, 100 shots/year

42
Q

first breach loading cannon

A

Kruppt family

43
Q

First french rifled gun

A

Chasspot

44
Q

First Prussian rifled gun

A

Needle Gun

45
Q

First steam ship used by British navy

A

Comet,1822 at 900 tons

46
Q

First Naval steam ship

A

Katerin

47
Q

1829 first French steam warship

A

Sphinx

48
Q

first dedicated war ship

A

Dee, 1830, 900 tons

49
Q

Paddle steam ship

A

Terrible, 1845, 3,190 tons

50
Q

First screw propeller steam ship

A

Rattlas, 1843

51
Q

last wood ship built in

A

1861

52
Q

In-between wood and iron

A

iron-clad

53
Q

battle of Hampton roads

A

starts iron-clad revolution

54
Q

first iron-clad battle (Austria vs Turkey)

A

Lissa, 1866

55
Q

division between armored and un-armored ships in 1870

A

armored battleships stay home, un-armored cruise ships travel

56
Q

First use of self-propelled Torpedo’s

A

Russia sinking Turkish ships in Black Sea War

57
Q
  1. character of people make good navies
  2. purpose of navy is to gain command of sea
A

“The Influence of Sea Power Upon History” (1890)

58
Q

to command sea you must control

A

choke points

59
Q

U.S rises from _ economy in 1860 to _ economy in 1900

A

4th - 1st

60
Q

U.S had _ miles of Rail in 1860 to _ miles of Rail in 1900

A

35,000 - 193,000

61
Q

U.S produced _ Tons of steel in 1860 to _ Tons of steel in 1900

A

20,000 - 1 million

62
Q

U.S produced _ Tons of coal in 1860 to _ Tons of coal in 1900

A

3 million - 244 million

63
Q

Stop Scramble for America’s

A

Monroe Doctrine

64
Q

First U.S modern Battle Ship

A

Maine + Texas (1863)

65
Q

1890 10 _ class

A

Indiana

66
Q

this ship had new engines, displacement of 10,000 tons, 18-inch-thick armor, 13-inch guns, and 4 turrets

A

Indiana Class

67
Q

1892 _ class

A

Iowa

68
Q

in 1893 America moves from _ to _ navy

A

12th - 5th

69
Q

Prussian railway tripled in 1850 - 70 with

A

2,404 miles in 1850, 4,455 miles in 1860, 7,160 miles in 1870

70
Q

Prussian Ruhr

A

1850, 1.9 milion tons of coal - 1860, 4.3 million tons of coal

71
Q

Prussian Taor

A

675,000 tons of steel in 1850 - 2.1 million tons of steel in 1860

72
Q

Prussian steel boom creates boom in

A

Banking, Finance, Investment

73
Q

Austro Prussian War

A

1866

74
Q

Prussians emphasize

A

Avoidance of Frontal assaults

75
Q

Kesselschlaccht

A

encircle and eliminate enemy

76
Q

Clausewitz

A

War must be total and must plan for war in peace time

77
Q

Magdeberg (november 1630-1631)

A

30,000 people reduced to 5,000

78
Q

Plan of invasion was with _ armies

A

3

79
Q

Prussians invaded Austria with

A

250,000 soldiers, another 250,000 watching what other German states would do

80
Q

Koninggratz

A

Prussians met Benedek

81
Q

Napoleons dictat

A

armies must move in multiple direction converging on one area

82
Q

At Chlum Prussians

A

Captured the town from 3 army corps with 1 army corps

83
Q

who sued for peace

A

Franz Joseph

84
Q

Mitrailleuse

A

First machine gun

85
Q

the Franco Prussian war occurred in

A

1870-1871

HTST 381 (8 decks)

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