Final Exam: Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Two most important aspects of Civil War

A
  1. Manpower 2. Economics
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2
Q

Who left the Union army for the Confederate army

A

Best Union officers

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3
Q

How many Union officers joined the Confederates

A

270/1000

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4
Q

did the regular union solders leave for the Confederate

A

No, all 15,000 remained

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5
Q

The confederate army relied on what type of regiment?

A

Volunteer regiments with no military experience

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6
Q

How long did Confederate spirit of volunteerism last for?

A

1 year, 1861. resorted to conscription after

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7
Q

How long did Union spirit of volunteerism last for?

A

two years, 1861-1863. resorted to conscription after

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8
Q

How many black solders did the Union recruit

A

179,000

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9
Q

What was the population of Union and Confederacy?

A

Union had 22million people, Confederacy had 9 million people

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10
Q

How much of the Confederacy population was black

A

Confederacy had 3.5 million black people

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11
Q

what exemptions did the Confederacy give its residence

A
  1. a slave overseer can be exempt for every 20 slaves 2. newspaper editors exempt 3. school teachers exempt
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12
Q

What was the total amount of solders in the Confederate army, and how many injured and dead

A

Confederacy had around 1.5 million solders, with 254,000 dead and 100,000 wounded.

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13
Q

What was the total amount of solders in the Union army, and how many injured and dead

A

Union had 2 million men, with 370,000 dead and 230,000 wounded

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14
Q

What did Southern economy sell

A

Cash crops to the North, had to move to European market

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15
Q

Why was privateering necessarry

A

because North navy blockaded Confederate ships

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16
Q

What school did the majority of officers go to

A

Jamini scholl

17
Q

Who created a school that thought battles must happen for victories on battlefield, and once you lose you retreat?

A

Antonie-Henri Jamini (1779-1869)

18
Q

How many casualties did General Robert E. Lee have

A

7,200 casualties at gettysburg

19
Q

What general lead the Union to victory

A

Ulysses S. Grant

20
Q

What was the difference between Eastern and Western theaters?

A

Eastern theater was narrow and swampy, western theater was wide and vast

21
Q

What general led the Union to victory

A

Ulysses S. Grant

22
Q

Who was president of the Confederacy

A

Davies

23
Q

Two most costly battles for the Confederacy

A

Battle of Anietta (1862), and Battle of Gettysburg (1863)

24
Q

Who wanted to rely on British support (Lee or Davies)

A

Davies

25
Q

How many generals did the Union go through during the war?

A

4: Windfield Scott, George McClellan. Henry Halleck, and Ulysses S. Grant