MIDTERM 02 - Tables Flashcards
Soft - Hardness of water
0-30 mg/L CaCO3
Moderately soft - Hardness of water
30-60 mg/L CaCO3
Moderately hard - Hardness of water
60-120 mg/L CaCO3
Hard - Hardness of water
120-180 mg/L CaCO3
Very hard - Hardness of water
> 180 mg/L CaCO3
10 ions masked by cyanide (pH=10) - Masking agent
Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pt, Pd, Ag, Fe
3 ions masked by triethanolamine (pH=10) - Masking agent
Sn, Al, Fe
3 ions masked by aluminum fluoride (pH=10) - Masking agent
Al, alkaline earths, rare earths
2 ions masked by aluminum fluoride (pH=6) - Masking agent
Al, Ti
3 ions masked by ascorbic acid (pH=2) - Masking agent
Cu, Fe, Hg
Ion masked by ammonia (pH=10) - Masking agent
Zn
6 ions titrated with EDTA using cyanide (pH=2) - Masking agent
Pb, Mn, Mg, Ca, Alkaline earths, Rare earths
5 ions titrated with EDTA using triethanolamine (pH=10) - Masking agent
Zn, Cd, Pb, Mn, Rare earths
3 ions titrated with EDTA using aluminum fluoride (pH=10) - Masking agent
Zn, Cd, Mn
Ion titrated with EDTA using aluminum fluoride (pH=6) - Masking agent
Cu
2 ions titrated with EDTA using ascorbic acid (pH=2) - Masking agent
Bi, Th
Ion titrated with EDTA using ammonia (pH=10) - Masking agent
Cd
Mordant black 11, Eriochrome black T, Solochrome black T - Color change
Red to blue
Murexide (ammonium purpurate) - Color change
Violet to blue
Catechol violet - Color change
Violet to red
Methyl blue - Color change
Blue to yellow
Thymol blue - Color change
Blue to grey
Alizarin - Color change
Red to yellow
Sodium alizarin sulphonate - Color change
Blue to red
Xylenol orange - Color change
Lemon to yellow
Mordant black 11, Eriochrome black T, Solochrome black T - pH range
6-7
Murexide (ammonium purpurate) - pH range
12
Catechol violet - pH range
8-10
Methyl blue - pH range
4-5
Thymol blue - pH range
10-12
Alizarin - pH range
4.3
Sodium alizarin sulphonate - pH range
4
Xylenol orange - pH range
1-3, 4-5, 5-6
8 metals detected by Mordant black 11, Eriochrome black T, Solochrome black T
Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, Cd, Mn, Pb, Hg
3 metals detected by Murexide (ammonium purpurate)
Ca, Cu, Co
5 metals detected by Catechol violet
Mn, Mg, Fe, Co, Pb
4 metals detected by Methyl and Thymol blue
Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg
5 metals detected by Alizarin
Pb, Zn, Co, Mg, Cu
2 metals detected by Sodium alizarin sulphonate
Al, Thorium
2 metals detected by Xylenol orange (pH=1-3)
Bi, Thorium
2 metals detected by Xylenol orange (pH=4-5)
Pb, Zn
2 metals detected by Xylenol orange (pH=5-6)
Cd, Hg