Middle East Test Flashcards
Women’s Equality
Not equal to man; men are superior. Some women in certain places are able to pray with men, but overall, men are the dominant gender.
Women’s Rights
Women are second class citizens. They are important religiously but not culturally. they are a mans “fertile land.” Must wear the veil. they are excluded from certain religious practices. Must stay home and raise children.
Men vs. Women
Women do family work. men make money. Men are considered to be more important. women have many limitations. women must obey men or they can be punished by beatings or even killed.
Various Translations
Some say that women have rights. others say that they don’t. suicide for religion however it also says no violence or killings.
Peace & War
Violence is not allowed unless it is fighting for the religion. Also, suicide is forbidden but is accepted when it is in a war such as suicide bombers because it is considered “fighting for the religion”
Crimes & Punishments
Koran punishment on individuals: public executions(Iran, Saudi Arabia- Flogging, etc.) some places have law offices and trials.
Misunderstandings
Women and the Veil
Violence/punishments/executions
Where to put dots (part of language. affects translations)
Suicide
United Nations’ Role
The UN wanted to build a divide. Overall, they wanted a compromise between the Palestinians and the Israelis
Sunni
85%. no leader. Pray directly to a god. Believe that the Shia practice is sin.
Shia
10-15%. ali- chosen by god to lead muslim community. minority group. must have leader. someone to pray to in human form to dignity their relationship and show their dedication.
Mandates
an area of land governed by an outside country until the people were ready for independence. it was like an occupation.
Zionism
Jewish population began to move to Palestine because of the discrimination & harassment they received. Hundreds of thousands moved.
British Conflict
They signed 2 secret pacts with Arabs and the French, but only thoroughly followed through with the French
Water Crisis
Turkey is trying to fix the conflict, and Syria and Iran object to Israel, Iran, and Turkey’s plan to try to fix it. Southeast Anatolia Project is controversial because Turkey is taking water because water equals money. Turkey is hogging it from the desert countries and they want to re-divide the water supply.
If Palestine (arabians) gains the land
jews get pushed out