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Ancient civilizations > middle ages > Flashcards

middle ages Flashcards

1
Q

Jerome 331-420

A

-vulgate

books of the bible

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2
Q

augustine 354-430

A

-city of god

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3
Q

the song of roland

A

new genre of writing based off fuedal ideas

-charleagne assocatied

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4
Q

peter Abelard 1079-1142

A
  • -12th century reaissance
  • sic et non (yes and no)
  • scholasticism
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5
Q

Thomas aquinas 1225-1274

A
  • high middle ages

- summa theologiae

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6
Q

petrarch 1304-1374

A

-father of renaissance humanism

-

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7
Q

johannes guten berg 1400-1470

A
  • italian renaissance
  • printing press
  • copy of the bible
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8
Q

lorenzo valla 1407-1457

A
  • debunked donation of constantine

- forgery

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9
Q

leonardo da vinci 1452-1519

A

-italian renaissance
-painted
-designed weapons buildings and machines(engineer)
-scientific studies on nature (anatomy, architecture, zoology,etc)
-

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10
Q

nicolo machiavelli 1475-1564

A
  • renaissance humanism

- the prince

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11
Q

raphael 1483-1520

A

-painter
-italian renaissance
-

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12
Q

michaelangelo 1475-1564

A
  • sculpture

- renaissance

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13
Q

orthodoxy

A

think of tree original ideas and “truth”

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14
Q

heresy

A
  • a choice

- the wrong choice outsid the beliefs

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15
Q

arianism

A

godhead vs trinity

  • constantine
  • council of nicea voted on trinity
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16
Q

bishops

A
  • LA=preachers and teachers
  • later used as decurions and senators in early empire
  • being bishop was now prestigous postition nice clothes granting titles and such
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17
Q

pope

A

-the bishop of rome
-pope leo and pope gelasius
-

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18
Q

asceticism

A
  • L.A.

- monks living in churchs and never leaving whole life devoted to god

19
Q

The carolingian renaissance

A
  • charlamagnes efforts to reform and revive culture of his kingdom
  • effort to return back to classical culture
  • proper ed. and roman culture that survived
  • caroline minuscule=new script based on roman scripts
20
Q

fuedalism

A

centeral middle ages
vassal=owed loyalty to lord in return for fief
(land that would support a knight and his own retainers
-

21
Q

manorlism

A

economic aspect of fuedalism

-for resources provided protection

22
Q

lord and vassal: fealty

A

an oath of faithfulness

23
Q

homage

A

hands between the lords

essentially saing I am your man

24
Q

serfs

A

peasants of the manor

25
Q

the investure contest

A

-C.M.

-

26
Q

Simony

A

the practice of buying church offices

27
Q

concordat of worms

A

-CM
-resolution to investiture problem
it agreed king could be present at election of bishops but could only invest the new bishop with any secular powers attached to the seem, making a clear disiction between the secular and spiritual authorities of a bishop

28
Q

assarting

A

-agriculture
-three field field system
-caused increased population not enough room
-so sultion is ?in which expanding arable forests were cleared make more room
-

29
Q

rise of towns

A

-H.M.
-Rural to urban
-

30
Q

guilds

A

were artisans gots together

31
Q

crusading

A

.

32
Q

peace of god

A

it was a call for christain knights to quit attacking woman and children and churchmen and threaten the with excommunication (and the wraths of the saints, upon whos relics they often swore to uphold the peace of god

33
Q

Friars

A
  • H.M.
  • reflection of result of new form of asceticism, struggle between worldly possesions and god
  • two branches of it
34
Q

the francisncans

A

-developed specifically as a reaction against growing worldiness to be fond in burgeonig medieval towns

35
Q

The twelfth century renaissance

A

-change on philosohpy, education, and architecture
- movement for classical culture and education but peace influenced the changes
- education=left in hands of churches, study classics, opened up educational opportunities rise of cathedral schools,
universities

36
Q

Universities

A
  • the whole
  • -described as a guild
  • only 4 main subjects were taught
37
Q

scholastiscism

A

-12th century renaissance
-scholastics tried to prove reason through reason what they knew through faith
-

38
Q

magna carta

A

rule of law reprensentation

39
Q

domesday book

A
  • willaim the conqueoror of england

- Gave him a deeper understand of the economic potential of his newley won kingdom

40
Q

battleof tours 732

A

checked the muslim expansion in south and secure frankish control in soutern gaul

41
Q

doantion of pippin

A

pippin granteda stretch of territory cenetered on rome to the pope

42
Q

danelaw

A
  • alfred the great of england
  • danish law
  • area guthrum ruled under danish law
43
Q

The exchequer

A

-keep tabs on the regional taxes coming in, and to be able to budget for the future

44
Q

constitutions of clarendon

A
  • thomas becket
  • declared that bishops had to do homage to the king before their consecration, which would givr the king a sort of veto power over any election of a bishop. And churchmen could onlyappeal to the pope with the permission of the king

Ancient civilizations (7 decks)

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