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Aubf Lec (2.1) > Mid Week 8 > Flashcards

Mid Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER is Immune origins that Increased production/ circulation of _____________ (especially __________)

A

Immunoglobulin / IgA

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2
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER has nonimmunologic

A
  • exposure of chemical and toxin
  • electrical charge disruption (nephrotic syndrome)
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3
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER decomposition of immune complex which is

A

Amyloidosis

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4
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER that sterile inflammatory process of glomerular membrane and associated with finding blood, protein, and cast in urine

A

Glomerulonephritis

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5
Q

Decompositin of immune complex formed of Group A streptococuss infection

A

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

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6
Q

Sudden onset of symptoms that damage the glomerular membrane

A

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Symptoms of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis:

A

H2OF2E
- hypertension
- hematuria
- oliguria
- fever
- fatigue
- edema

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8
Q

Caused by Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis:

A

SPEC
- severe infection
- pneumonia
- endocarditis
- certain strain of group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes)

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9
Q

Findings of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis

A

HIP3O
- hematuria
- increase blood urea nitrogen level
- presence of cast (RBC, WBC, hyaline, granular cast)
- positive ASOtiter
- proteinuria
- oliguria

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10
Q

It is more serious form that can lead renal failure

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

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11
Q

Poor prognosis

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

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12
Q

Damage the capillary wall of bowman’s space

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

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13
Q

Production of crescentic formations: rapidly progressive (crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

A
  • macrophages
  • fibroblast
  • polymerized fibrin
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14
Q

Decomposition of immune complex from systemic immune disorders

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

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15
Q

Findings of rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

A

VES
- very low glomerular filtration rate
- elevated protein levels
- similar to acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

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16
Q

Due to cytotoxic antibody ( anti glomerular basement membrane)

A

Goodpasteur syndrome

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17
Q

Autoantibody attachment and complement activation cause damage to capillary (anti glomerular basement membrane antibody)

A

Goodpasteur syndrome

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18
Q

Goodpasteur syndrome: patient initial complaint

A

Hemoptysis dyspnea followed by hematuria

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19
Q

Disorder of systematic vascular system and immune mediated

A

Vasculitis

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20
Q

What sickness is under vasculitis

A
  • wegener’s granulomatosis
  • henoch-schönlein purpura
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21
Q

Antineutropil cytoplasmic that binds neutropils

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

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22
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis: pulmunary symptoms including the

A

Hemoptysis

23
Q

Viral respiratory infection that decrease platelete

A

Henoch-schönlein purpura

24
Q

Henoch-schönlein purpura initial appearance of purpura

A

Bloody sputum
Bloody stool

25
Q

What vasculitis under the complete recovery is common

A

Henoch- schönlein purpura

26
Q

Acute tubular necrosis: primary urinalysis result

A

MPRRH
- microscopic hematuria
- proteinuria
- renal tubular epithelial cells
- renal tubular epithelial cell casts
- hyaline, granular, waxy, broad cast

27
Q

Acute tubular necrosis: other significant test

A

CHH
- cardiac enzymes
- hemoglobin
- hematocrit

28
Q

fanconi syndrome: primary urinalysis result

A

PG
- possible cystine crystals
- glucosuria

29
Q

Fanconi syndrome: other significant test

A

SA
- serum and urine electrolytes
- amino acid chromatography

30
Q

Uromodulin- associated with kidney disease (early stage): primary urinalysis result

A

RTEC
- renal tubular epithelial cells

31
Q

Uromodulin- associated with kidney disease: other significant test

A

Serum uric acid

32
Q

Late stage: primary urinalysis result

A

See chronic glomerulonephritis

33
Q

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: primary urinalysis result

A

Low specific gravity
Polysuria

34
Q

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: other significant test

A

Antidiuretic hormone test

35
Q

Renal glucosuria: primary urinalysis result

A

Glucosuria

36
Q

Renal glucosuria: other significant test

A

Blood Glucose

37
Q

Cystitis: primary urinalysis result

A

LIM2B
- leukocyturia
- increase pH
- microscopic hematuria
- mild proteinuria
- bacteriuria

38
Q

Cytitis: other significant test

A

Urine culture

39
Q

Acute pyelonephritis: primary urinalysis results

A

B2MWLP
- bacteriuria
- bacterial cast
- microscopic hematuria
- wbc cast
- leukocyturia
- proteinuria

40
Q

Acute pyelonephritis: other significant test

A

Urine culture

41
Q

Chronic pyelonephritis: primary urinalysis results

A

HWLPGB2
- hematuria
- wbc cast
- leukocyturia
- proteinuria
- grabular, waxy, broad casts
- bacteriuria
- bacterial cast

42
Q

Chronic pyelonephritis: other significant test

A

BGCU
- blood urea nitrogen
- estimated glomerular filtration rate
- creatine
- urine culture

43
Q

Acute interstitial nephritis: primary urinalysis result

A

HWLP
- hematuria
- WBC cast
- leukocyturia
- proteinuria

44
Q

Acute interstitial nephritis: other significant test

A

BGCU
- blood urea nitrogen
- estimated glomerular filtration rate
- creatinine
- urine culture

45
Q

RENAL FAILURE CAUSES:

A

Prerenal causes
Renal causes
Postrenal causes

46
Q

Pre renal causes are:

A
  • bums
  • hemorrhage
  • surgery
47
Q

Renal causes are:

A
  • acute glomerulonephritis
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • acute tubular necrosis
48
Q

Post renal causes are:

A
  • tumor obstruction
  • renal calculi
  • crystallization of ingested substance
49
Q

Condition stone formation:

A

-pH
- chemical concentration
- urinary stasis

50
Q

Chemical composition renal calculi:

A
  • calcium oxalate or phosphate
  • magnesium ammonium phosphate
  • uric acid
  • cystine
51
Q

a procedure using high-energy shock waves, can be used breakstones located in the upper urinary tract into pieces that can then be passed in urine.

A

Lithotripsy

52
Q

Deposition of renal calculi or kidney stones in the calyces and pelvis of the kidney, ureters and urinary bladder.

A

Renal lithiasis

53
Q

exhibits a sudden loss of renal function and is frequently reversible.

A

Renal failure

Aubf Lec (2.1) (6 decks)

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