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Aubf Lec (2.1) > Mid Week 8 > Flashcards

Mid Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER is Immune origins that Increased production/ circulation of _____________ (especially __________)

A

Immunoglobulin / IgA

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2
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER has nonimmunologic

A
  • exposure of chemical and toxin
  • electrical charge disruption (nephrotic syndrome)
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3
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER decomposition of immune complex which is

A

Amyloidosis

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4
Q

GLOMERULAR DISORDER that sterile inflammatory process of glomerular membrane and associated with finding blood, protein, and cast in urine

A

Glomerulonephritis

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5
Q

Decompositin of immune complex formed of Group A streptococuss infection

A

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

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6
Q

Sudden onset of symptoms that damage the glomerular membrane

A

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Symptoms of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis:

A

H2OF2E
- hypertension
- hematuria
- oliguria
- fever
- fatigue
- edema

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8
Q

Caused by Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis:

A

SPEC
- severe infection
- pneumonia
- endocarditis
- certain strain of group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes)

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9
Q

Findings of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis

A

HIP3O
- hematuria
- increase blood urea nitrogen level
- presence of cast (RBC, WBC, hyaline, granular cast)
- positive ASOtiter
- proteinuria
- oliguria

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10
Q

It is more serious form that can lead renal failure

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

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11
Q

Poor prognosis

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

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12
Q

Damage the capillary wall of bowman’s space

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

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13
Q

Production of crescentic formations: rapidly progressive (crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

A
  • macrophages
  • fibroblast
  • polymerized fibrin
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14
Q

Decomposition of immune complex from systemic immune disorders

A

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

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15
Q

Findings of rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

A

VES
- very low glomerular filtration rate
- elevated protein levels
- similar to acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

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16
Q

Due to cytotoxic antibody ( anti glomerular basement membrane)

A

Goodpasteur syndrome

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17
Q

Autoantibody attachment and complement activation cause damage to capillary (anti glomerular basement membrane antibody)

A

Goodpasteur syndrome

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18
Q

Goodpasteur syndrome: patient initial complaint

A

Hemoptysis dyspnea followed by hematuria

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19
Q

Disorder of systematic vascular system and immune mediated

A

Vasculitis

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20
Q

What sickness is under vasculitis

A
  • wegener’s granulomatosis
  • henoch-schönlein purpura
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21
Q

Antineutropil cytoplasmic that binds neutropils

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

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22
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis: pulmunary symptoms including the

A

Hemoptysis

23
Q

Viral respiratory infection that decrease platelete

A

Henoch-schönlein purpura

24
Q

Henoch-schönlein purpura initial appearance of purpura

A

Bloody sputum
Bloody stool

25
What vasculitis under the complete recovery is common
Henoch- schönlein purpura
26
Acute tubular necrosis: primary urinalysis result
MPRRH - microscopic hematuria - proteinuria - renal tubular epithelial cells - renal tubular epithelial cell casts - hyaline, granular, waxy, broad cast
27
Acute tubular necrosis: other significant test
CHH - cardiac enzymes - hemoglobin - hematocrit
28
fanconi syndrome: primary urinalysis result
PG - possible cystine crystals - glucosuria
29
Fanconi syndrome: other significant test
SA - serum and urine electrolytes - amino acid chromatography
30
Uromodulin- associated with kidney disease (early stage): primary urinalysis result
RTEC - renal tubular epithelial cells
31
Uromodulin- associated with kidney disease: other significant test
Serum uric acid
32
Late stage: primary urinalysis result
See chronic glomerulonephritis
33
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: primary urinalysis result
Low specific gravity Polysuria
34
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: other significant test
Antidiuretic hormone test
35
Renal glucosuria: primary urinalysis result
Glucosuria
36
Renal glucosuria: other significant test
Blood Glucose
37
Cystitis: primary urinalysis result
LIM2B - leukocyturia - increase pH - microscopic hematuria - mild proteinuria - bacteriuria
38
Cytitis: other significant test
Urine culture
39
Acute pyelonephritis: primary urinalysis results
B2MWLP - bacteriuria - bacterial cast - microscopic hematuria - wbc cast - leukocyturia - proteinuria
40
Acute pyelonephritis: other significant test
Urine culture
41
Chronic pyelonephritis: primary urinalysis results
HWLPGB2 - hematuria - wbc cast - leukocyturia - proteinuria - grabular, waxy, broad casts - bacteriuria - bacterial cast
42
Chronic pyelonephritis: other significant test
BGCU - blood urea nitrogen - estimated glomerular filtration rate - creatine - urine culture
43
Acute interstitial nephritis: primary urinalysis result
HWLP - hematuria - WBC cast - leukocyturia - proteinuria
44
Acute interstitial nephritis: other significant test
BGCU - blood urea nitrogen - estimated glomerular filtration rate - creatinine - urine culture
45
RENAL FAILURE CAUSES:
Prerenal causes Renal causes Postrenal causes
46
Pre renal causes are:
- bums - hemorrhage - surgery
47
Renal causes are:
- acute glomerulonephritis - acute pyelonephritis - acute tubular necrosis
48
Post renal causes are:
- tumor obstruction - renal calculi - crystallization of ingested substance
49
Condition stone formation:
-pH - chemical concentration - urinary stasis
50
Chemical composition renal calculi:
- calcium oxalate or phosphate - magnesium ammonium phosphate - uric acid - cystine
51
a procedure using high-energy shock waves, can be used breakstones located in the upper urinary tract into pieces that can then be passed in urine.
Lithotripsy
52
Deposition of renal calculi or kidney stones in the calyces and pelvis of the kidney, ureters and urinary bladder.
Renal lithiasis
53
exhibits a sudden loss of renal function and is frequently reversible.
Renal failure

Aubf Lec (2.1) (6 decks)

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