Mid Term Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Gnosticism

A

A religious movement which claimed adherents gained salvation through secret knowledge of their true heavenly origin.

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2
Q

Canon

A

Those books viewed by the church as authoritative and so fit to be included in the Bible

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3
Q

Pericope

A

A short, self-contained Gospel episode such as a miracle story, a parable or a pronouncement story

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4
Q

Sitz im Leben

A

A German phrase meaning “setting in life”, referring to the original cultural and historical contexts in which an episode or narrative arose

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5
Q

Evaluative point of view

A

The values, beliefs and worldview which the reader is expected to adopt in order to judge the events and characters of a narrative

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6
Q

Implied Reader

A

An imaginary person who responds appropriately to the strategy of a narrative text

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7
Q

Plot

A

The progress of a narrative; the sequence of events which move the story from introduction, to conflict, to climax, to conclusion

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8
Q

Story time

A

The actual passage of time in the narrative world of a text

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9
Q

Narrative time

A

The manner in which story time is portrayed, in terms of order, speed, and duration.

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10
Q

Round Characters

A

Complex and often unpredictable narrative characters with multiple traits

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11
Q

Flat Characters

A

Simple, One-dimensional, and predictable characters in a narrative

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12
Q

Static Characters

A

Characters in a narrative who remain the same throughout the story

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13
Q

Dynamic Characters

A

Characters who develop and change in the course of a narrative

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14
Q

Chiasm

A

Inverse parallelism, a concentric pattern in which a series of things repeats itself in reverse order

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15
Q

Inclusio

A

A “bookend” structure in which a similar statement or episode begins and ends a narrative sequence

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16
Q

Intercalation

A

A “sandwiching” technique, similar to inclusio, where one episode is inserted into the middle of another. The two episodes are generally related to a common theme

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17
Q

Hellenization

A

The spread of Greek culture and language

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18
Q

Diaspora

A

“Dispersión”; a reference to Jews living outside Israel

19
Q

Herod the Great

A

The Idumean ruler who gained the throne of Isreal after the Roman conquest of Palestine

20
Q

Caesar Augustus (Octavian)

A

The first true emperor of Rome; Ruler of the Roman Empire at Jesus’ birth.

21
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

The Roman prefect or governor of the Roman province of Judea from AD 26-36, during the time of Jesus’ ministry

22
Q

Herod Antipas

A

The son of Herod the Great and tetrarch of Galilee and Perea between 4BC and AD 39 during the period of Jesus’ ministry

23
Q

Pax Romana

A

A Latin term meaning “Roman Peace” and referring to the period of relative peace and stability established by Caesar Augustus

24
Q

Caiaphas

A

Jewish high priest from AD 18-36, and so the high priest during Jesus’ public ministry

25
Q

Scribes

A

Experts in the law of Moses

26
Q

Sadducees

A

A religious and political party in the first-century Judaism made up of mostly of the priestly leadership and aristocracy

27
Q

Pharisees

A

A religious and political party in first-century Judaism which strictly adhered to purity laws and the law of Moses, both the written law and oral traditions

28
Q

Mishnah

A

The earliest of rabbinic writings, put into written form about AD 200, composed of the rulings of rabbis on a wide range of issues related to the application of Torah to everyday life

29
Q

Talmud

A

The complete body of Jewish oral traditions, (including the Mishnah, the Tosefta, and the Gemara.)

30
Q

Targums

A

Aramaic paraphrasing and expansions on Scripture

31
Q

Hillel

A

One of the most important rabbis of the second temple period. The house (or school) of Hillel developed 7 rules of interpretation which shaped the course of rabbinic interpretation after the destruction of Jerusalem. Hillels interpretation of the law are generally less strict than those of Shammai

32
Q

Shammai

A

The house (or school) which was the first major academy of Jewish sages. It was more strict than Hillel

33
Q

Honor and shame

A

Critical values in the first century Mediterranean culture, honor and shame relate to gaining or losing status and esteem from others in the community

34
Q

Patronage

A

A system common in societies with strict social distinctions. A client provides honor, loyalty, and obedience to a more powerful patron or benefactor in return for a favor.

35
Q

Confession of Peter

A

A key transitional passage in the Synoptics, as peter acknowledges that Jesus is the Messiah and Jesus starts speaking about his upcoming death

36
Q

Olivet Discourse

A

Jesus’ message to the disciples given on the Mount of Olives concerning the destruction of the temple and the end of the age.

37
Q

Theophilus

A

The addressee in both Luke and acts. He was probably the patron who sponsored their writings.

38
Q

Gospel for the outcast

A

Another name for Luke’s travel narrative or journey to Jerusalem, which represents the many stories and parables which stress Gods love for the lost

39
Q

Logos

A

A Greek title given to Jesus in the prologue of John which has roots in both Judaism and Hellenistic philosophy and stressed Jesus’ identity as the self-revelation of God

40
Q

Paraclete

A

A description Jesus gives to the Holy Spirit in his farewell discourse in Johns Gospel meaning advocate, counselor or comforter

41
Q

Theophany

A

The appearance in visible form of God or a god to a human being

42
Q

Ontological Equality

A

A phrase meaning “equality of essence or being”. While equal to God the father in being, Jesus lived in functional subordination to him

43
Q

Nazareth Sermon

A

Galilean ministry with Jesus given in the town where he was raised

44
Q

Zacchaeus Episode

A

This represents the climax to Luke’s travel narrative as a chief tax collector responds to Jesus’ message of Gods love for the lost