Mid Term Flashcards

(139 cards)

1
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A

Aegean

Figurine of a woman. [4-2]

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2
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Aegean

Male lyre player. [4-3]

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3
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Aegean

Plan of the palace at Knossos, Crete, Greece. [4-5]

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4
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Aegean

Stairwell in the residential quarter of the palace at Knossos, Crete, Greece. [4-6]

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5
Q
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Aegean

Bull leaping, from the palace at Knossos. [4-8]

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6
Q
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Aegean

Landscape with swallows (Spring Fresco), Thera. [4-9]

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7
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A

Aegean

Marine Style octopus jar. [4-11]

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8
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Aegean

Snake Goddess. [4-12]

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9
Q
A

Aegean

Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece. [4-19] [4-1]

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10
Q
A

Aegean

Vault of the tholos of the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece. [4-21]

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11
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A

Aegean

Inlaid dagger blade with lion hunt. [4-23]

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12
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A

Greek

Geometric krater. [5-2]

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13
Q
A

Greek

Kouros. [5-8]

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14
Q
A

Greek

Calf Bearer (Moschophoros). [5-9]

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15
Q
A

Greek

Kroisos. [5-10]

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16
Q
A

Greek

Peplos Kore. [5-11]

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17
Q
A

Greek

Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, Italy. [5-15]

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18
Q
A

Greek

Reconstruction drawing of the Siphnian Treasury, Delphi, Greece. [5-18]

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19
Q
A

Greek

Gigantomachy. [5-19]

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20
Q
A

Greek

KLEITIAS and ERGOTIMOS, Francois Vase (Attic black-figure volute krater). [5-20]

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21
Q
A

Greek

EUTHYMIDES, Three Revelers (red-figure amphora). [5-24]

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22
Q
A

Greek

Dying Warrior. West pediment from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece. [5-28]

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23
Q
A

Greek

Dying Warrior. East pediment from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece. [5-29]

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24
Q
A

Greek

East pediment from the Temple of Zeus , Olympia, Greece. [5-31]

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25
Greek Athena, Herakles, and Atlas with the apples of the Hesperides. [5-33]
26
Greek Kritios Boy. [5-34]
27
Greek Warrior. [5-35]
28
Greek Zeus (or Poseidon). [5-38]
29
Greek MYRON, Diskobolos (Discus Thrower). [5-39]
30
Greek POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer). [5-40]
31
Greek KRESILAS, Pericles. [5-41]
32
Greek IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES, Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Parthenos, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. [5-44]
33
Greek PHIDIAS, Athena Parthenos. [5-46]
34
Greek Lapith versus Centaur. [5-47]
35
Greek Three goddesses (Hestia, Dione, and Aphrodite). [5-49]
36
Greek Details of the Panathenaic Festival procession frieze. [5-50]
37
Greek Erechtheion, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. [5-52]
38
Greek Caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion. [5-54]
39
Greek KALLIKRATES, Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. [5-55]
40
Greek Nike adjusting her sandal. [5-56]
41
Greek Grave stele of Hegeso. [5-57]
42
Greek PRAXITELES, Aphrodite of Knidos. [5-62]
43
Greek PRAXITELES, Hermes and the infant Dionysos. [5-63]
44
Greek LYSIPPOS, Apoxyomenos (Scraper). [5-65]
45
Greek PHILOXENOS OF ERETRIA, Battle of Issus. [5-70]
46
Greek POLYKLEITOS THE YOUNGER, Theater, Epidauros, Greece. [5-71]
47
Greek Reconstructed west front of the Altar of Zeus, from Pergamon, Turkey. [5-78]
48
Greek EPIGONOS, Dying Gaul. [5-81]
49
Greek Nike alighting on a warship (Nike of Samothrace). [5-82]
50
Greek Sleeping satyr (Barberini faun). [5-84]
51
Greek Seated boxer. [5-85]
52
Greek ATHANADOROS, HAGESANDROS, and POLYDOROS OF RHODES, Laocoon and his sons. [5-88]
53
Etruscan Model of a typical Etruscan temple of the sixth century, as described by Vitruvius. [9-3]
54
Etruscan Apulu (Apollo). [9-4]
55
Etruscan Sarcophagus with reclining couple. [9-5]
56
Etruscan Interior of the Tomb of the Reliefs, Cerveteri, Italy. [9-8]
57
Etruscan Leopards, banqueters, and musicians, Tomb of the Leopards. [9-9]
58
Etruscan Capitoline Wolf. [9-11]
59
Etruscan Chimera of Arezzo. [9-12]
60
Etruscan NOVIOS PLAUTIOS, Fiscoroni Cista. [9-13]
61
Etruscan Sarcophagus of Lars Pulena. [9-15]
62
Roman Temple of “Fortuna Virilis” (Temple of Portunus ), Rome, Italy. [10-3]
63
Roman Funerary relief with portraits of the Gessii. [10-9]
64
Roman Head of a Roman man. [10-7]
65
Roman Aerial view of the forum, Temple of Jupiter, and Basilica, Pompeii, Italy. [10-12]
66
Roman Atrium of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy. [10-15]
67
Roman First Style wall painting in the fauces of the Samnite House. [10-17]
68
Roman Dionysiac mystery frieze, Second Style wall paintings. [10-18]
69
Roman Detail of a Third Style painting. [10-21]
70
Roman Fourth Style painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii. [10-23]
71
Roman Portrait of Augustus as general.[10-27]
72
Roman Portrait bust of Livia. [10-28]
73
Roman Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), Rome, Italy. [10-29]
74
Roman Female personification (Tellus), Ara Pacis. [10-30]
75
Roman Procession of the imperial family, Ara Pacis. [10-31]
76
Roman Maison Carree, Nimes, France. [10-32]
77
Roman Pont-du-Gard, Nimes, France. [10-33]
78
Roman The Colosseum, Rome, Italy. [10-36]
79
Roman Portrait of Vespasian. [10-37]
80
Roman Portrait bust of a Flavian woman. [10-38]
81
Roman Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy. [10-39]
82
Roman Spoils of Jerusalem, Arch of Titus. [10-40]
83
Roman Triumph of Titus, Arch of Titus. [10-41]
84
Roman Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, Rome, Italy. [10-44]
85
Roman APPOLODORUS OF DAMASCUS, Markets of Trajan, Rome Italy. [10-45]
86
Roman APPOLODORUS OF DAMASCUS, interior of the great hall, Markets of Trajan, Rome, Italy. [10-46]
87
Roman Arch of Trajan, Benevento, Italy. [10-47]
88
Roman The Pantheon, Rome, Italy. [10-49]
89
Roman Interior of the Pantheon, Rome, Italy. [10-51]
90
Roman Funerary reliefs of vegetable vendor. [10-56]
91
Roman Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina, Column of Antoninus Pius. [10-57]
92
Roman Decursio, Column of Antoninus Pius [10-58]
93
Roman Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. [10-59]
94
Roman Portrait of Caracalla. [10-64]
95
Roman Plan of the Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy. [10-66]
96
Roman Portraits of the four tetrarchs. [10-73]
97
Roman Arch of Constantine, Rome, Italy. [10-75]
98
Roman Distribution of largess. Arch of Constantine. [10-76]
99
Heinrich Schliemann
German archaeologist and excavator of Troy, Mycenae, and Tiryns. He is sometimes considered to be the modern discoverer of prehistoric Greece, though scholarship in the late 20th and early 21st centuries revealed that much self-mythologizing was involved in establishing his reputation.
100
King Minos
In Greek mythology Minos was the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. Every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young girls to be sent to Daedalus's creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur.
101
Arthur Evans
In 1900, an English archaeologist, Arthur Evans, began work at Knossos, where he uncovered a palace that did indeed resemble a maze. Evans named its builders the Minoans, after their mythological king.
102
Cyclopean Giant
Mythical Cyclopes, a race of one-eyed giants. Historians still refer to the huge, roughly cut stone blocks forming the massive fortification walls of Tiryns and other Mycenaean sites as Cyclopean masonry.
103
Zeus (Jupiter)
King of the gods and ruler of the sky
104
Hera (Juno)
Wife and Sister of Zeus and goddess of marriage
105
Poseidon (Neptune)
Lord of the Sea
106
Hestia (Vesta)
Goddess of the hearth
107
Demeter (Creres)
Goddess of grain and agriculture
108
Ares (Mars)
God of War
109
Athena (Minerva)
Goddes of wisdom and warfare
110
Hephaistos (Vulcan)
God of fire and metal working
111
Apollo (Apollo)
God of light and music
112
Artemis (Diana)
Goddess of the hunt and of wild animals
113
Aphrodite (Venus)
Goddess of love and beauty
114
Hermes (Mercury)
Messenger of the Gods
115
Hades (Pluto)
Lord of the Underworld and God of the dead
116
Dionysos (Bacchus)
God of Wine
117
Eros (Amor or Cupid)
Winged Child-god of love
118
Asklepios (Aesculapius)
God of Healing
119
Caryatid
female figure instead of a shaft in a coloumn
120
Grek Vases
Amphora - Storage Container Hydia - Container of Water Krater - continer for mixing water and wine Kylix - Drinking Vessel Pyxis - jewlery cotnainer with lid
121
Symposium
a drinking party or convivial discussion, especially as held in ancient Greece after a banquet
122
Hetaira
Ancient Greek Prostitues who were allowed to the Symposium Proper Women were not allowed the the Symposium
123
Proper Women
Ideal women were depcicted with "aidos" ( shame) nad "suprosisyne" (restraint)
124
The Cannon of Polykeitos
Standard of Perfection
125
Panathenaic Festival
A festival celebrated every four year in Athens. The people of Athen brought peplos to Temple of Athena.
126
Chryselephantine
Statue made of Ivory and Gold
127
How do Etruscan temples differ from Roman Temple?
- made of mud and brick instead of stone - statues are on the roof instead of insdie a pediment - Truscan Coloumbs are not fluted - There is only one central stairwell. We know this from the writings Vitruvius
128
Capitoline Wolf
Reference to legend of Remus and Romulus
129
Roman Senate
made up of elders
130
Patrician Class
Wealthy Land Owners
131
Plebeian Class
Small Farmers, Merchants, Freed Slaves
132
Roman Home
Fauces - Doorway Atrium - Court Yard Impluvium- basin of courtyard, collects rain sater Cubiculum - Cubicle Tablinum - Office Triclinium - dinning room
133
Coliseum Term
Velarium - Cloth awning creating shade
134
Pax Romana
Roman Peace
135
Why did Augustus Copy Classical Greece Athens
Because Athens during the time of Classical Greece was a symbol of prosperity
136
August Statement of founding rome
Found Rome in brick and left it in marble
137
Damnatio Memoriae
Damnatiom of Memory
138
Tepidarium
Warm room of Roman bath
139
Cardo Decumannus Maximus
North/ South East/ West