Mid Term

Question 1

Answer 1

Aegean

Figurine of a woman. [4-2]

Question 2

Answer 2

Aegean

Male lyre player. [4-3]

Question 3

Answer 3

Aegean

Plan of the palace at Knossos, Crete, Greece. [4-5]

Question 4

Answer 4

Aegean

Stairwell in the residential quarter of the palace at Knossos, Crete, Greece. [4-6]

Question 5

Answer 5

Aegean

Bull leaping, from the palace at Knossos. [4-8]

Question 6

Answer 6

Aegean

Landscape with swallows (Spring Fresco), Thera. [4-9]

Question 7

Answer 7

Aegean

Marine Style octopus jar. [4-11]

Question 8

Answer 8

Aegean

Snake Goddess. [4-12]

Question 9

Answer 9

Aegean

Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece. [4-19] [4-1]

Question 10

Answer 10

Aegean

Vault of the tholos of the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece. [4-21]

Question 11

Answer 11

Aegean

Inlaid dagger blade with lion hunt. [4-23]

Question 12

Answer 12

Greek

Geometric krater. [5-2]

Question 13

Answer 13

Greek

Kouros. [5-8]

Question 14

Answer 14

Greek

Calf Bearer (Moschophoros). [5-9]

Question 15

Answer 15

Greek

Kroisos. [5-10]

Question 16

Answer 16

Greek

Peplos Kore. [5-11]

Question 17

Answer 17

Greek

Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, Italy. [5-15]

Question 18

Answer 18

Greek

Reconstruction drawing of the Siphnian Treasury, Delphi, Greece. [5-18]

Question 19

Answer 19

Greek

Gigantomachy. [5-19]

Question 20

Answer 20

Greek

KLEITIAS and ERGOTIMOS, Francois Vase (Attic black-figure volute krater). [5-20]

Question 21

Answer 21

Greek

EUTHYMIDES, Three Revelers (red-figure amphora). [5-24]

Question 22

Answer 22

Greek

Dying Warrior. West pediment from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece. [5-28]

Question 23

Answer 23

Greek

Dying Warrior. East pediment from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece. [5-29]

Question 24

Answer 24

Greek

East pediment from the Temple of Zeus , Olympia, Greece. [5-31]

Question 25

Answer 25

Greek

Athena, Herakles, and Atlas with the apples of the Hesperides. [5-33]

Question 26

Answer 26

Greek

Kritios Boy. [5-34]

Question 27

Answer 27

Greek

Warrior. [5-35]

Question 28

Answer 28

Greek

Zeus (or Poseidon). [5-38]

Question 29

Answer 29

Greek

MYRON, Diskobolos (Discus Thrower). [5-39]

Question 30

Answer 30

Greek

POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer). [5-40]

Question 31

Answer 31

Greek

KRESILAS, Pericles. [5-41]

Question 32

Answer 32

Greek

IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES, Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Parthenos, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. [5-44]

Question 33

Answer 33

Greek

PHIDIAS, Athena Parthenos. [5-46]

Question 34

Answer 34

Greek

Lapith versus Centaur. [5-47]

Question 35

Answer 35

Greek

Three goddesses (Hestia, Dione, and Aphrodite). [5-49]

Question 36

Answer 36

Greek

Details of the Panathenaic Festival procession frieze. [5-50]

Question 37

Answer 37

Greek

Erechtheion, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. [5-52]

Question 38

Answer 38

Greek

Caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion. [5-54]

Question 39

Answer 39

Greek

KALLIKRATES, Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. [5-55]

Question 40

Answer 40

Greek

Nike adjusting her sandal. [5-56]

Question 41

Answer 41

Greek

Grave stele of Hegeso. [5-57]

Question 42

Answer 42

Greek

PRAXITELES, Aphrodite of Knidos. [5-62]

Question 43

Answer 43

Greek

PRAXITELES, Hermes and the infant Dionysos. [5-63]

Question 44

Answer 44

Greek

LYSIPPOS, Apoxyomenos (Scraper). [5-65]

Question 45

Answer 45

Greek

PHILOXENOS OF ERETRIA, Battle of Issus. [5-70]

Question 46

Answer 46

Greek

POLYKLEITOS THE YOUNGER, Theater, Epidauros, Greece. [5-71]

Question 47

Answer 47

Greek

Reconstructed west front of the Altar of Zeus, from Pergamon, Turkey. [5-78]

Question 48

Answer 48

Greek

EPIGONOS, Dying Gaul. [5-81]

Question 49

Answer 49

Greek

Nike alighting on a warship (Nike of Samothrace). [5-82]

Question 50

Answer 50

Greek

Sleeping satyr (Barberini faun). [5-84]

Question 51

Answer 51

Greek

Seated boxer. [5-85]

Question 52

Answer 52

Greek

ATHANADOROS, HAGESANDROS, and POLYDOROS OF RHODES, Laocoon and his sons. [5-88]

Question 53

Answer 53

Etruscan

Model of a typical Etruscan temple of the sixth century, as described by Vitruvius. [9-3]

Question 54

Answer 54

Etruscan
Apulu (Apollo). [9-4]

Question 55

Answer 55

Etruscan

Sarcophagus with reclining couple. [9-5]

Question 56

Answer 56

Etruscan
Interior of the Tomb of the Reliefs, Cerveteri, Italy. [9-8]

Question 57

Answer 57

Etruscan

Leopards, banqueters, and musicians, Tomb of the Leopards. [9-9]

Question 58

Answer 58

Etruscan

Capitoline Wolf. [9-11]

Question 59

Answer 59

Etruscan

Chimera of Arezzo. [9-12]

Question 60

Answer 60

Etruscan

NOVIOS PLAUTIOS, Fiscoroni Cista. [9-13]

Question 61

Answer 61

Etruscan

Sarcophagus of Lars Pulena. [9-15]

Question 62

Answer 62

Roman

Temple of “Fortuna Virilis” (Temple of Portunus ), Rome, Italy. [10-3]

Question 63

Answer 63

Roman

Funerary relief with portraits of the Gessii. [10-9]

Question 64

Answer 64

Roman

Head of a Roman man. [10-7]

Question 65

Answer 65

Roman

Aerial view of the forum, Temple of Jupiter, and Basilica, Pompeii, Italy. [10-12]

Question 66

Answer 66

Roman

Atrium of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy. [10-15]

Question 67

Answer 67

Roman

First Style wall painting in the fauces of the Samnite House. [10-17]

Question 68

Answer 68

Roman

Dionysiac mystery frieze, Second Style wall paintings. [10-18]

Question 69

Answer 69

Roman

Detail of a Third Style painting. [10-21]

Question 70

Answer 70

Roman

Fourth Style painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii. [10-23]

Question 71

Answer 71

Roman

Portrait of Augustus as general.[10-27]

Question 72

Answer 72

Roman

Portrait bust of Livia. [10-28]

Question 73

Answer 73

Roman

Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), Rome, Italy. [10-29]

Question 74

Answer 74

Roman

Female personification (Tellus), Ara Pacis. [10-30]

Question 75

Answer 75

Roman

Procession of the imperial family, Ara Pacis. [10-31]

Question 76

Answer 76

Roman

Maison Carree, Nimes, France. [10-32]

Question 77

Answer 77

Roman

Pont-du-Gard, Nimes, France. [10-33]

Question 78

Answer 78

Roman

The Colosseum, Rome, Italy. [10-36]

Question 79

Answer 79

Roman

Portrait of Vespasian. [10-37]

Question 80

Answer 80

Roman

Portrait bust of a Flavian woman. [10-38]

Question 81

Answer 81

Roman

Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy. [10-39]

Question 82

Answer 82

Roman

Spoils of Jerusalem, Arch of Titus. [10-40]

Question 83

Answer 83

Roman

Triumph of Titus, Arch of Titus. [10-41]

Question 84

Answer 84

Roman

Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, Rome, Italy. [10-44]

Question 85

Answer 85

Roman

APPOLODORUS OF DAMASCUS, Markets of Trajan, Rome Italy. [10-45]

Question 86

Answer 86

Roman

APPOLODORUS OF DAMASCUS, interior of the great hall, Markets of Trajan, Rome, Italy. [10-46]

Question 87

Answer 87

Roman

Arch of Trajan, Benevento, Italy. [10-47]

Question 88

Answer 88

Roman

The Pantheon, Rome, Italy. [10-49]

Question 89

Answer 89

Roman

Interior of the Pantheon, Rome, Italy. [10-51]

Question 90

Answer 90

Roman

Funerary reliefs of vegetable vendor. [10-56]

Question 91

Answer 91

Roman

Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina, Column of Antoninus Pius. [10-57]

Question 92

Answer 92

Roman

Decursio, Column of Antoninus Pius [10-58]

Question 93

Answer 93

Roman

Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. [10-59]

Question 94

Answer 94

Roman

Portrait of Caracalla. [10-64]

Question 95

Answer 95

Roman

Plan of the Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy. [10-66]

Question 96

Answer 96

Roman

Portraits of the four tetrarchs. [10-73]

Question 97

Answer 97

Roman

Arch of Constantine, Rome, Italy. [10-75]

Question 98

Answer 98

Roman

Distribution of largess. Arch of Constantine. [10-76]

Question 99

Heinrich Schliemann

Answer 99

German archaeologist and excavator of Troy, Mycenae, and Tiryns. He is sometimes considered to be the modern discoverer of prehistoric Greece, though scholarship in the late 20th and early 21st centuries revealed that much self-mythologizing was involved in establishing his reputation.

Question 100

King Minos

Answer 100

In Greek mythology Minos was the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. Every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young girls to be sent to Daedalus’s creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur.

Question 101

Arthur Evans

Answer 101

In 1900, an English archaeologist, Arthur Evans, began work at Knossos, where he uncovered a palace that did indeed resemble a maze. Evans named its builders the Minoans, after their mythological king.

Question 102

Cyclopean Giant

Answer 102

Mythical Cyclopes, a race of one-eyed giants. Historians still refer to the huge, roughly cut stone blocks forming the massive fortification walls of Tiryns and other Mycenaean sites as Cyclopean masonry.

Question 103

Zeus (Jupiter)

Answer 103

King of the gods and ruler of the sky

Question 104

Hera (Juno)

Answer 104

Wife and Sister of Zeus and goddess of marriage

Question 105

Poseidon (Neptune)

Answer 105

Lord of the Sea

Question 106

Hestia (Vesta)

Answer 106

Goddess of the hearth

Question 107

Demeter (Creres)

Answer 107

Goddess of grain and agriculture

Question 108

Ares (Mars)

Answer 108

God of War

Question 109

Athena (Minerva)

Answer 109

Goddes of wisdom and warfare

Question 110

Hephaistos (Vulcan)

Answer 110

God of fire and metal working

Question 111

Apollo (Apollo)

Answer 111

God of light and music

Question 112

Artemis (Diana)

Answer 112

Goddess of the hunt and of wild animals

Question 113

Aphrodite (Venus)

Answer 113

Goddess of love and beauty

Question 114

Hermes (Mercury)

Answer 114

Messenger of the Gods

Question 115

Hades (Pluto)

Answer 115

Lord of the Underworld and God of the dead

Question 116

Dionysos (Bacchus)

Answer 116

God of Wine

Question 117

Eros (Amor or Cupid)

Answer 117

Winged Child-god of love

Question 118

Asklepios (Aesculapius)

Answer 118

God of Healing

Question 119

Caryatid

Answer 119

female figure instead of a shaft in a coloumn

Question 120

Grek Vases

Answer 120

Amphora - Storage Container

Hydia - Container of Water

Krater - continer for mixing water and wine

Kylix - Drinking Vessel

Pyxis - jewlery cotnainer with lid

Question 121

Symposium

Answer 121

a drinking party or convivial discussion, especially as held in ancient Greece after a banquet

Question 122

Hetaira

Answer 122

Ancient Greek Prostitues who were allowed to the Symposium

Proper Women were not allowed the the Symposium

Question 123

Proper Women

Answer 123

Ideal women were depcicted with “aidos” ( shame) nad “suprosisyne” (restraint)

Question 124

The Cannon of Polykeitos

Answer 124

Standard of Perfection

Question 125

Panathenaic Festival

Answer 125

A festival celebrated every four year in Athens. The people of Athen brought peplos to Temple of Athena.

Question 126

Chryselephantine

Answer 126

Statue made of Ivory and Gold

Question 127

How do Etruscan temples differ from Roman Temple?

Answer 127

• made of mud and brick instead of stone
• statues are on the roof instead of insdie a pediment
• Truscan Coloumbs are not fluted
• There is only one central stairwell.

We know this from the writings Vitruvius

Question 128

Capitoline Wolf

Answer 128

Reference to legend of Remus and Romulus

Question 129

Roman Senate

Answer 129

made up of elders

Question 130

Patrician Class

Answer 130

Wealthy Land Owners

Question 131

Plebeian Class

Answer 131

Small Farmers, Merchants, Freed Slaves

Question 132

Roman Home

Answer 132

Fauces - Doorway

Atrium - Court Yard

Impluvium- basin of courtyard, collects rain sater

Cubiculum - Cubicle

Tablinum - Office

Triclinium - dinning room

Question 133

Coliseum Term

Answer 133

Velarium - Cloth awning creating shade

Question 134

Pax Romana

Answer 134

Roman Peace

Question 135

Why did Augustus Copy Classical Greece Athens

Answer 135

Because Athens during the time of Classical Greece was a symbol of prosperity

Question 136

August Statement of founding rome

Answer 136

Found Rome in brick and left it in marble

Question 137

Damnatio Memoriae

Answer 137

Damnatiom of Memory

Question 138

Tepidarium

Answer 138

Warm room of Roman bath

Question 139

Cardo

Decumannus Maximus

Answer 139

North/ South

East/ West