Mid-Term🤓 Flashcards

1
Q

T- leader of Persia at the height of its power

A

Darius the great

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2
Q

T- what has happened in the past

A

History

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3
Q

T- the most important source for a historian

A

Written records

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4
Q

T- a scattering, happened to the Jews

A

Diaspora

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5
Q

T- the beginning of Israel

A

Abrahamic covenant

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6
Q

T- Egyptian writing

A

Hieroglyphics

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7
Q

T- pharaoh who united upper and lower Egypt

A

Menes

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8
Q

T- established the code of laws

A

Hammurabi

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9
Q

T- established the very first empire ever

A

Sargon 1

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10
Q

T- the leading Phoenician city state

A

Tyre

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11
Q

T- the city where the Persian Royal Road began

A

Susa

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12
Q

T- where Jonah went

A

Nineveh

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13
Q

T- epic Greek poem

A

The odyssey

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14
Q

T- the basic political unit of Greece

A

Polis

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15
Q

T- rule by few

A

Oligarchy

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16
Q

T- rule by the people

A

Democracy

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17
Q

T- the chief magistrate of Egypt

A

Archon

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18
Q

T- was the first Athenian leader to take a step toward democracy

A

Solon

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19
Q

T- the leader of the Persians who attacked Greece in 480 bc

A

Xerxes

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20
Q

T- no event in history out of God’s control

A

Devine providence

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21
Q

T- United Macedonia and extended his kingdom into Greece

A

Philip II

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22
Q

T- the father of philisophy

A

Thales

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23
Q

T- developed a geometric theorem still used today

A

Pythagoras

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24
Q

T- a three step logical process of thinking

A

Syllogism

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25
Q

T- lovers of wisdom

A

Philosophers

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26
Q

T- like the Greek

A

Hellenistic

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27
Q

T- an alliance among the Greek city states to protect themselves from Persian attacks

A

Deldalian league

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28
Q

T- the name of slaves in Sparta

A

Helotes

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29
Q

T- goddess of wisdom

A

Athena

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30
Q

T- poems that provided a glimpse of early Greek life

A

Homer

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31
Q

T- after of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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32
Q

T- philosopher who believed that absolute truth could be obtained through human reason

A

Socrates

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33
Q

T- conquered most of the known world of his day

A

Alexander

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34
Q

T- temple dedicated to Athena

A

Parthenon

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35
Q

T- the mountain pass where Spartans fought Persians to the death

A

Thermopylae

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36
Q

T- the island where the earliest center of civilization in the age an region began

A

Crete

37
Q

T- our sea

A

Mare nostrum

38
Q

A small bundle of rods which I closed an axe that symbolized early Roman power

A

Faces

39
Q

T- the most important and governing body in the Roman republic

A

t- Senate

40
Q

t- the privlaged class

A

patricians

41
Q

t- the common people

A

pleabians

42
Q

t- young carthiginian commander who marched elephants to the alps in order to defeat rome

A

hanibal

43
Q

t- a tribune who became a spokesman for the common man in rome

A

tiberious

44
Q

t- he declared himself a dictator over rome after defeating marious in the first roman civil war

A

sulla

45
Q

T- member of triumvirate with crasses and pompei

A

jullious ceacar

46
Q

t- a young roman commander with a daring stadegy that helped rome with the second punic war

A

scipio

47
Q

t- the greatest roman poet who wrote anied

A

virgil

48
Q

t- the empror when jesus was crucified

A

tierious

49
Q

t- the roman period of peace

A

pax romana

50
Q

t- the first empror of rome

A

Octavian

51
Q

t- man who destroyed Jerusalem ad 70

A

titus

52
Q

t- a roman historian who lived in the agustian age

A

livy

53
Q

t- the roman emperor who conducted the persecution of christians

A

diocleation

54
Q

t- the act that leagalized Christianity

A

edict of milan

55
Q

t- the emperor who legalized Christianity

A

constantine

56
Q

t- wrote metamorhisis which was banned by the emperor

A

ovid

57
Q

t- fierce Mongolian warriors from central asia

A

tartars

58
Q

t- a kievien ruller who adopted christianity

A

vladimier I

59
Q

t- sweetish norsemen

A

varangians

60
Q

t- people who conqured constinople and killed the last bisintine emperor

A

ottoman turks

61
Q

t- the bazintine emperor who was known as the bulger slayer

A

basil II

62
Q

t- exclusion of the fellowship of the catholic church

A

excommunicated

63
Q

t- the finest example of bazintine arcitechure

A

hagia Sophia

64
Q

t- another name for contintinople

A

new rome

65
Q

t- a systematic bazitine arrangement of laws that clarified legal roman principles

A

Justinian code

66
Q

t- the aniolation of the bizintine army by the celigic turks

A

battle of manzikert

67
Q

who is the most important person in history?

A

Jehovah the one true God

68
Q

Name three limitations that Christians face as they attempt to study history with devine providence in mind.

A

our lack of knowlage of the past, our own falleness, and our ignorance of God’s will

69
Q

the Amorite civilization was centered in what capital city?

A

Babylon

70
Q

Name the three promises that make up the Abrahamic covenant.

A

promise of decendents, promise of land, and promise for blessings for all peoples of the earth

71
Q

How did the Persians and peloponisian wars affect the unity of the greeks?

A

the Persian wars brought temporary unity to the greeks where as the peloponisian war pitted greek against greek

72
Q

List the three rulling families that rulled alexander’s empire after his death.

A

the Ptolemies- Egypt, Selucids- Syria and Persia, and the Antigonids- Macedonia and Greece

73
Q

who was the influencial leader of Athens during her “Golden Age”?

A

perciles

74
Q

List and define the four basic types of government found in greek city-states.

A

democracy- rule by the people, monarchy- rule by one, oligarchy- rule by few, tyranny- rule by force

75
Q

What responcibility did the publicans have in roman society?

A

collecting taxes

76
Q

list the differences between carthage and rome at the outset of the punic wars.

A

Carthage was superior at sea and relied on mercenary troops while rome was superior at land, and had a superior political system, and relied on citizen soilders

77
Q

What power did the tribunes get to exarsize over unjust act of patrician officials?

A

veto

78
Q

In what year was the city of rome founded?

A

753 BC

79
Q

At what place did Octavian defeat Anthony in the third civil war?

A

the battle of Actum in 31 BC

80
Q

List three titles or names by which Octavian was called.

A

Ceacar, Agustus, the princepts

81
Q

What city was covered by the volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvious and not recoverd until the 18th century?

A

Pompeii

82
Q

Acording to the apostle Paul, what is the gospel?

A

1 Corinthians 15:1-4, That it is our own word in which we have learned from him

83
Q

List three economic problems troubling rome in the late days of the empire.

A

decline and revenue, increased tax burden, and inflation.

84
Q

List three reasons for rome’s decline.

A

political disorder, economic trouble, and moral decay

85
Q

Durring the reign of _, the “New Babylonian” empire reached it’s height.

A

Nebuchadnezzar

86
Q

The promised messiah came from the family of_.

A

David

87
Q

_ _ is a term that is used to describe the resuts of the fall.

A

human depravity

88
Q

The first command from God, often called the _ _, reveals mankind’s reason for being.

A

creation mandate

89
Q

_ is a complex cultural institution in which humans share core values and a desire to improve the quality of their existence.

A

civilization