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History🌍 > Chapter1️⃣2️⃣ > Flashcards

Chapter1️⃣2️⃣ Flashcards

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1
Q

One of the strongest Protestants against the wickedness of the Roman church and translated the bible.

A

John Wycliffe

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2
Q

Wycliffe’s followers who were tortured, imprisioned and burned at the stake.

A

Lollards

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3
Q

Bohemian reformer from Prague who was influenced by Wycliffe and burned at the stake.

A

John Huss

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4
Q

This group condemned Huss to death and reexamined the writings of Wycliffe.

A

Council of Constance

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5
Q

Renounce your beliefs.

A

Recant

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6
Q

Man who started the Protestant Reformation and posted the ninety five theses.

A

Martin Luther

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7
Q

Justification by faith alone.

A

Sola fide

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8
Q

Wanted to rebuild the St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. He didn’t have enough money so he created indulgences.

A

Pope Leo the tenth

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9
Q

Certificates that granted pardon from punishment of sins.

A

Indulgences

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10
Q

A Dominican friar who sold indulgences in Wittenberg.

A

Johann Tetzel

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11
Q

The theory of gaining heaven by merit and thus having excess or extra to place in a bank used for salvation is Roman Catholic tradition and not rooted in biblical teaching.

A

Treasury of saints

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12
Q

The day Martin Luther posted the ninety five theses.

A

October 31, 1517

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13
Q

Symbol of defiance of the hypocrisy of Rome.

A

Ninety five theses

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14
Q

Champion of Catholicism.

A

Johann Eck

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15
Q

The newly crowned German emperor who knew Luther’s power with the people and chose to give him a trial.

A

Charles the fifth

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16
Q

The council where Luther was tried and given a chance to defend himself. (The debate)

A

Diet of worms

17
Q

Close friend of Luther that wrote up the Augsburg Confessions.

A

Philipp Melanchthon

18
Q

Clearly sets forth the chief doctrines for which Luther and his followers contended.

A

Augsburg Confession

19
Q

Charles chief rival who was the king of France and was concerned with the county being encircled with Charles’s possessions.

A

Francis the first

20
Q

Odoman turks leader who invaded the eastern portion of the empire.

A

Suleiman

21
Q

The catholic reformation.

A

the Counter Reformation

22
Q

What Englishman’s protest against the Roman Catholic Church prior to the Reformation period earned him the title Morning star of the Reformation?

A

John Wycliffe

23
Q

What did the “pre-reformer” uphold as the supreme authority for all believers? What great work did he do in order to expose the corruption of the Roman Catholic church to English people?

A

the bible; he translated the bible into the common language

24
Q

What English author presented contrasting views of the clergy of his day- the hypocrisy of a wealthy, worldly monk with the Godliness of a poor towns person? What was the title of his work?

A

Geoffery Chaucer; the Canterbury tales

25
Q

What city is associated with the life and ministry of John Huss?

A

Prague

26
Q

What council condemned Huss to be burned at the stake? What other man did this council condemn as a heretic?

A

Council of Constance; John Wycliffe

27
Q

What pope launched a fundraising drive to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica? What did his agents sell in order to raise the needed money?

A

Pope Leo the tenth; indulgences

28
Q

What did Luther post on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg? Give the date in which this event took place?

A

ninety five theses; October 31, 1517

29
Q

At the Leipzig debate, Eck charged the Luther was holding views similar to what earlier reformer? What conclusion did Luther reach as a result of this debate?

A

John Huss; church councils can be in error

30
Q

To what city was Luther summoned to appear before the princes, bishops, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire? Who was the emperor who presided over the assembly?

A

city of worms; emperor Charles the fifth

31
Q

What settlement ended the civil war that broke out among the Catholic and Protestant princes of Germany? What compromise was reached by this settlement?

A

the peace of Augsburg; each prince had the right to choose the religion of his state.

32
Q

What was the name for the Catholic reformation that sought to stop the spread of the protestant movement?

A

the counter reformation

33
Q

What new religious order was formed to suppress the heresy and promote Roman Catholic education? Who was the founder of this order?

A

the Jesuits; Ignatious Loyola

34
Q

What church court of the Roman Catholic church focused its attention on finding out and punishing those accused of holding Protestant beliefs?

A

the inquisition

35
Q

What did the Roman Catholic Church issue to regulate what its members could read?

A

the index of prohibited books

36
Q

At what council did the Roman Catholic church set forth its doctrinal position? Who was the pope that called this council?

A

the council of Trent; Pope Paul the third

History🌍 (9 decks)

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