Mid Term Flashcards

1
Q

Von Neuman bottleneck refers to a limit on throughput between ___________?

A

CPU and Memory

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2
Q

Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley received a Nobel prize for inventing ______?

A

Transistor

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3
Q

What N-type silicon is.

A

Silicon doped with phospherous is N-type (negative)

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4
Q

The IBM used what type of processor

A

Intel 8088

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5
Q

What is the decimal number 36 converted into binary?

A

100100

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6
Q

What is the binary number 11111 converted into decimal

A

31

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7
Q

What is the largest decimal number that can be represented with 7 bits?

A

127

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8
Q

What power of 2 equals 65,536?

A

256/16 to the 2nd power

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9
Q

If my computer has 2GB of RAM, how many bytes is this?

A

2,147,483,648

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10
Q

What is the hexadecimal symbol equivalent to the binary number 1010?

A

A

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11
Q

The Boolean operation is

A

AND, OR, NOT, or AND NOT

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12
Q

USB controls how many usb ports?

A

8

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13
Q

Name a type of USB generic hub.

A

Bus powered and self powered.

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14
Q

RS-232 is used over which type of port?

A

Serial Port

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15
Q

A null-cable is used between

A

two computers

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16
Q

COM ports require which of the following resources?

A

IRQ and I/O port range.

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17
Q

Which port was initially used for the printer?

A

Parallel port (LPT)

18
Q

What port is also known as firewire?

A

IEEE 1394

19
Q

Keyboards and mice initially used the _______ port.

A

PS/2

20
Q

This type of monitor uses a glass tube similar to a television display.

A

CRT

21
Q

This type of monitor uses liquid crystal cells

A

LCD

22
Q

What are the different types of video ports?

A

VGI, VGA, DVI, HDMI, S-video

23
Q

What type of printer uses heat to form symbols on special printer paper?

A

Thermal

24
Q

The I/O controller hub is also called the ____.

A

Southbridge

25
Q

Which form factor replaced the AT and baby-AT form factors?

A

ATX

26
Q

Which is the smallest BTX form factor?

A

pico BTX

27
Q

If a motherboard has 4 memory slots, how many must be filled for the system to boot up?

A

One

28
Q

Which expansion slot carries 32 bits of data and runs at 33 MHz?

A

PCI

29
Q

EIDE is also called

A

ATA/IDE

30
Q

What technology can accommodate other devices that are not hard drives?

A

SCSI

31
Q

List an example of L2 cache.

A

256kB

32
Q

What socket is used by an AMD processor?

A

Socket A

33
Q

How many processor cores are contained in an Intel Core 2 Quad chip?

A

4

34
Q

What are the difference between Intel and AMD processor?

A
Different processor sockets
Different types of instruction sets
Differences in dual-core and multi-core designs
Cache sizes
Performance versus clock speed
35
Q

Processing 2 execution threads in a single processor is called what?

A

Hyper threading

36
Q

Slowing down the processor’s clock speed when the workload is light is called

A

throttling

37
Q

Intel’s improvements to Intel’s MMX instructions are called ___.

A

SSE

38
Q

If cache memory does not contain the necessary data, where does the data come from?

A

Main memory

39
Q

32-bit software is limited to a maximum of _______ of RAM.

A

4 GB

40
Q

Splitting a single processor into multiple virtual machines is called _______?

A

Hardware based virtualisation.