Microscopy Flashcards

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1
Q

Magnification

A

Number of times larger an image appears compared with the size of the object

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2
Q

Resolution

A

The degree of detail visible

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3
Q

Purpose of staininh

A

Makes cells visible
Makes organelles visible
Enables different type of cells to be distinguished

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4
Q

Light microscope pros

A

Cheap
Easy to use
Observe living specimen

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5
Q

TEM pros

A

High mag
High resolution

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6
Q

SEM pros

A

High mag
High res
3d image
Surface

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7
Q

TEM cons

A

Dead
Expensive
Need training to use

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8
Q

TEM cons

A

Dead
Expensive
Need training to use

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9
Q

How sem works

A

Electron beam is directed onto sample

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10
Q

How tem works

A

Electron beam passes through sample

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11
Q

How can specimen be preserved

A

Dehydrated
Embedded in wax
Thin slices

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12
Q

Stainings

A

Methylene blue
Acetin ocean
Sudan red
Iodine

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13
Q

Methylene blue

A

All purpose

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14
Q

Acetin orcein

A

Stains chromosomes red

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15
Q

Sudan red

A

Lipids

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16
Q

Iodine

A

Cellulose - yellow
Starch- blue black

17
Q

How to prepare a slide

A

Cut thin piece of tissue
Place on slide
Add a few drops of iodine to tissue
Place cover slip at an angle to prevent bubbles

18
Q

Rules of drawing

A

No shaded line
No sketchy lines
Must take up half the page
Label line No arrow head
Drawing lines must connect
Include scale bar

19
Q

Coarse adjustment knob

A

Move objective lense