MICROSCOPIA Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los componentes de la pelve osea?

A

ílio, isquio y pubis
sacro y coccix

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2
Q

Cules son los ligamentos mas importantes del asoallo pelvico?

A

Ligamento cardinal
Ligamento uterosacro

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3
Q

Cuales son los musculos mas importantes de la pelve?

A

M. levantador del ano (pubococcigeno, puborectal, y pubovaginal)
M. coccígeno

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4
Q

Cual musculo compone el diafragma urogenital?

A

M. transverso profundo
M esfincter de la uretra

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5
Q

Cuales son los componentes del perineo y vulva?

A

Monte pubiano
Grandes labios
Pequenos labios
Clitoris
Orificio vaginal
Orificio uretral
Glandulas de Bartholin
Glandulas de Skenne (parauretral)

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6
Q

Vascularizacion de la pelve

A

A. uterina (iliaca interna)
A. vaginal (ramo hipogastrica)
A. ovariana (ramo da aorta)

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7
Q

Descreva lo sistema linfatico de la pelve

A

Linfonodos aorticos e paraorticos
Linfonodos iliaco externo
Linfonodo iliaco interno
Linfonodo inguinal

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8
Q

Inervacion de la pelve

A

Simpatico e parasimpatico (S2 S4)

Somatica

Perineo (90% nervo pudendo)

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9
Q

Que es lo fundo de saco?

A

Espacio entre colo y vagina

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10
Q

Que tipo de epitelio tiene la vagina?

A

Epitelio escamoso estratificado nao queratinizado

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11
Q

Describa la anatomia e histologia del utero

A

Organo fibromuscular, compuesto por colo y cuerpo, (Colo 3 a 5 cm)
Corpo (endometrio, miometrio , serosa)
Endocervix: epitelio colunar secretor
Ectocervix: epitelio escamoso estratificado

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12
Q

Describa las trompas e ovario

A

Trompas: 7 a 12 cm
Porciones: intersticial, istimo, ampolla, fimbrias

Ovario: 5x3x3
Cortex y medula

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13
Q

Anatomia de la mama

A

Pele
Fascia
Ligamentosde cuper
Tejido gosrduroso
Tejido glandular
Ductos
Aureola
Fascia superficial posterior (peitoral mayor, serrratil y oblicuo externo)

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14
Q

Vascularização mama

A

ramos da
A. axilar
A.toracica interna (a. intercostais)
A. subclavia

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