Microscopes and Trace Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

The final growth phase

A

telogen, the hair naturally falls out of the skin

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2
Q

Cuticle

A

the tough outer covering of a hair that i composed of overlapping scales

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3
Q

Glass that has been heat- or chemically treated to break into many small pieces

A

Tempered Glass

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4
Q

Automobile coating that provides shine and fade resistance

A

clear coat

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5
Q

Cortex

A

region of hair located outside the medulla that contains molecules of pigment

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6
Q

Borosilicate Glass

A

type of glass used in automobile headlights due to its heat resistance

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7
Q

Basecoat

A

automobile coating that provides the color

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8
Q

Automobile coating that smooths out imperfections before color is applied

A

primer

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9
Q

Laminated Glass

A

type of glass in windshields, is a double layer of glass health together by plastic

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10
Q

microscope used when viewing small specimens with a 40x-1500x magnification

A

compound

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11
Q

medulla

A

the central core of a hair

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12
Q

Types of medulla

A

Interrupted- uneven medulla; Fragmented- even spacing; Continuous- Straight line

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13
Q

stereo microscope

A

used when viewing small details on larger items; image is only magnified up to 125x but is 3-d and remains right side up

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14
Q

electrocoat

A

coating that provides corrosion resistance

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15
Q

hair structure that is contained in the follicle

A

root

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16
Q

as the magnification increases

A

the field of view decreases

17
Q

how to find the total magnification of an image

A

magnification of the ocular lens x power of the objective lens

18
Q

compound microscope images;

A

real, inverted, magnified

19
Q

stereoscope images;

A

upright, 3D view, only magnified up to 125x

20
Q

three parts of strand of hair

A

root, shaft, tip

21
Q

three parts of hair shaft

A

medulla, cortex, cuticle

22
Q

what features of animal hair makes it distinguishable

A

animals have larger and more unique medulla pattern

23
Q

anagen

A

when your hair grows and forms a new shaft

24
Q

catagen

A

hair grows very slowly

25
Q

telogen

A

rest stage and then falls out

26
Q

where will you find the best source of DNA in hair?

A

the root

27
Q

how is soil prepared for analysis

A

dried, the color changes and it kills anything in it

28
Q

characteristics of natural fiber being burnt

A

ash is soft, and odor is like paper

29
Q

characteristics of animal fibers being burnt

A

self extinguishing, smells like burnt hair, black hollow bead, curls away from flame

30
Q

best way to find out if two fabrics share an origin?

A

piece it together

31
Q

composition of paint

A

pigment, solvent, binder

32
Q

4 paint layers

A

electro coat, primer, base coat, clear coat.

33
Q

electro coat primer

A

provide corrosion resistance

34
Q

primer surfacer

A

smooths out imperfections

35
Q

base coat

A

color

36
Q

clear coat

A

improves durability and appearance

37
Q

scalp hair

A

consistent diameter, uniform distribution of color

38
Q

pubic hair

A

short, curly, wide range diameter, continuous medulla

39
Q

beard hair

A

triangular shape, coarse, blunt tips