Microorgansims and disease Flashcards

1
Q

Infectious disease

A

Pathogen colonizes the body and the pathogen causes diseases

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2
Q

Microbial intoxication

A

Pathogen produces a toxin in vitro .
person ingests the toxin
Toxin causes disease

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3
Q

Decomposers

A

Live on dead or decaying matter (can clean contaminated areas )

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4
Q

What is bacteriology

A

Study of bacteria

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5
Q

What is mycology

A

Study of fungi

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6
Q

What is parastiology

A

Study of parasites

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7
Q

What is the study of algae called

A

Algology

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8
Q

What is the study of viruses called

A

Virology

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9
Q

Name microorganisms that are prokaryotes

A

Bacteria and archae

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10
Q

3 types of eukaryotes

A

Fungi , parasites ,algae

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11
Q

True or false : a virus is a cell

A

False

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12
Q

What types of microorganisms are unicellular

A

Bacteria and protist (fungi ^)

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13
Q

What type of microorganisms are multicellular

A

Plants and animals

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14
Q

Which microorganisms do not have a cell wall

A

Animals ,virus ,protist

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15
Q

What would I call a rod shaped bacteria

A

Bacillus

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16
Q

What shape is coccus

A

Spherical shape

17
Q

How would I describe a curved shaped bacteria

18
Q

The difference between strep and straph coccus is

A

Strep - chain

Staph - cluster

19
Q

In archaea the cell wall lacks _____________

A

Peptidoglycan’s

20
Q

What is dimorphic fungi

A

It can be found in both forms of mold and yeast

21
Q

What is saprophytic fungi

A

Fungi which lives on organic matter

22
Q

Parasitic fungi lives on ____________

A

Living organisms

23
Q

In which environment would I most likely find Protozoa

A

Aquatic environment

24
Q

How do helminths cause disease

A

They burrow into human host and cause disease

25
What is the difference between trematodes ,cestodes and nematodes
Trematodes - flat worms Cestodes - tape worms Nematodes - round worms