Microecon chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

MPK and K relation

A

Negative

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2
Q

MPL and L relation

A

Negative

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3
Q

Long-run cost minimization

A

MPK/PK = MPL/PL

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4
Q

Factors in SR

A

Fixed

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5
Q

Factors in LR

A

Production variable

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6
Q

Factors in VLR

A

Same as LR + technologically variable

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7
Q

LRAC

A

Minimum possible in the LR (curves from the AC minimums)

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8
Q

Increasing revenue to scale

A

%Δoutput > %Δinput (LRAC↓)

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9
Q

Decreasing revenue to scale

A

%Δoutput < %Δinput (LRAC↑)

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10
Q

Constant revenue to scale

A

%Δoutput = %Δinput (No Δ in LRAC) -> MES

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11
Q

What causes VLR

A

Technological change

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12
Q

Technological changes (3)

A
  • New techniques
  • Improved input
  • New product
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13
Q

MPL formula

A

ΔQ/ΔL (K constant)

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14
Q

MPK formula

A

ΔQ/ΔK (constant L)

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15
Q

Marginal revenue product in perfect competition (2)

A
  • MRPL = MPL x MR
  • MRPK = MPK x MR
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16
Q

MRPL formula

A

MPL x PL

17
Q

MRPK

A

MPK x PK

18
Q

Profit maximization says…

A

MR = MC

19
Q

Marginal expense labour equivalent

A

MRPL

20
Q

Minimum efficient scale equivalent

A

MRPL

21
Q

Wage formula

A

MRPL x P

22
Q

If MPL > w/p

A

π↑ by L↑

23
Q

If MPL < w/p

A

π↑ by L↓

24
Q

If MPL = w/p

A

π max level of L

25
Q

MPL and L relation

A

Negative

26
Q

MPK and K relation

A

Negative

27
Q

Isoquant

A

Combination of L and K that produce the same quantity of output

28
Q

What happens as we substitute more labour for capital, holding Q constant?

A

Marginal rate of technical substitution = MPL/MPK = ΔK/ΔL = slope of isoquant

29
Q

Iso-cost line

A

Line showing the cost of production for various levels of K, L

30
Q

TC formula

A

PL x L + PK x K