Microecon chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Organizations of firms (6)

A
  • Single proprietorship
  • Ordinary partnership
  • Limited partnership (general and limited)
  • Corporation (private and public)
  • State-owned enterprise (crown corporation)
  • Non-profit organization
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2
Q

Multinational entreprises (MNEs)

A

Firms that operate in more than one country

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3
Q

Financial capital

A

Money firms raise for its business

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4
Q

π meaning

A

Profit

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5
Q

ATC formula

A

TC/Q

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6
Q

AFC fromula

A

FC/Q

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7
Q

AVC formula

A

VC/Q

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8
Q

ATC alternative formula

A

AFC + AVC

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9
Q

Why is our average cost U-shaped? (4)

A
  • AVC falls initially as VC/Q is falling since workers are more productive at the margin
  • AVC when ↑ as VC/Q is rising as increment workers are less productive
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10
Q

Marginal cost on the graph

A

As the incremental workers are more and more productive, MC ↓ initially, and will rise as diminishing returns set in

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11
Q

VC, MC and AVC relation

A

Positive (shift up/down)

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12
Q

FC and ATC relation

A

Negative (shift up/down)

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13
Q

TC formula

A

FC +VC

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14
Q

MC formula

A

ΔTC/ΔQ = ΔVC/ΔQ

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15
Q

Does FC have any Δ

A

No

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16
Q

What does min. ATC represent?

A

Capacity of the firm: amount the firm can produce without encountering rising avg cost

17
Q

Goals of firms (2)

A
  • Profit maximizing
  • Single, consistent decision-making unit
18
Q

Inputs of production (4)

A
  • Intermediate products
  • By nature
  • Service of labour
  • Service of physical capital
19
Q

Average product (AP) formula

A

TP/L

20
Q

Marginal product (MP) formula

A

ΔTP/ΔL