Macroecon chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of money (3)

A
  • Medium of exchange
  • Store of value
  • Unit of account
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2
Q

Δbarter economy

A

Need a double coincidence

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3
Q

Formats of money (3)

A
  • Physical (metal)
  • Paper
  • Numerical
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4
Q

Gresham Law

A

Legally overvalued currency will drive legally undervalued currency out of circulation

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5
Q

Type of reserve (R) (2)

A
  • Cash
  • Deposit at Central Bank
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6
Q

Institutions of the modern banking system (2)

A
  • Central bank (Bank of Canada)
  • Financial intermediaries
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7
Q

Basic functions of BoC (3)

A
  • Banker to the commercial bank
  • Banker to the federal government
  • Regulator of the money supply
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8
Q

Commercial bank functions (4)

A
  • Intermediaries in credit market
  • Interbank activities
  • Clearing house
  • Profit seeking
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9
Q

Commercial bank reserves (5)

A
  • Fractional reserve
  • Reserve ratio (v)
  • Target reserve ratio (v*)
  • Excess reserve
  • Confidence and risk
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10
Q

Reserve ratio formula

A

Reserve/Deposit

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11
Q

Assumption in money creation by commercial banks (2)

A
  • Constant target reserve ratio
  • No cash drain (C=0)
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12
Q

Cash drain formula

A

Cash/Deposit

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13
Q

ΔDeposit formula

A

ΔReserve/v+c

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14
Q

Total deposit formula

A

Total loan + total reserve

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15
Q

Money supply formula

A

Currency in circulation + Bank deposit

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16
Q

Kinds of deposits (5)

A
  • Demand deposits (cheque account)
  • Saving deposit
  • Term deposit
  • Money market mutual funds
  • Money market deposit account
17
Q

Difference between M2 and M2+

A

M2: CC + D + notice deposits at chartered bank
M2+: M2 + similar deposits at other financial institutions

18
Q

Near money

A

Liquid assets easily convertible into money without risk or significant loss of value

19
Q

Functions of near money (2)

A
  • Store value
  • Unit of cost
20
Q

Is near money a media of exchange?

A

No

21
Q

Example of near money

A

Term deposit

22
Q

Money substitute

A

Medium of exchange but not a store value

23
Q

Example of money substitute

A

Credit card