Microbiology Genomics and Meta-omics Techniques Flashcards
What are the primary areas of microbial biochemistry?
- Structure/function
- Bioenergetic
- Information
Why are proteins and RNA a significant portion of the cell?
Because numerous metabolic reactions happen in the cell
What does DNA store?
- Information for synthesis of proteins for chemical reactions in a cell
What does RNA stand for?
Ribonuclei acid
What are proteins responsible for?
Proteins responsible for building cellular components for maintaining the proper functioning of the cell
What’s inside the double helix?
Organic bases
What is the shape of DNA?
Double helix Covalent bonds
What the examples of base pairs?
- G-C
- T-A
What’s the process from gene to enzyme?
DNA -> mRNA -> Protein/enzyme
What is a gene?
A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes the synthesis of a
gene product, either RNA or protein/enzyme
What happens in transcription?
Gene-encoding DNA segment is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA)
What happens in translation?
mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to produce protein/enzyme
- three nucleotides on mRNA and read by tRNA
What are ribosomes?
- A complex RNA-protein macromolecule, found in all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis
- Read the mRNA and synthesize protein
What does mRNA stand for?
Message RNA
What are features of mRNA?
Unstable and short lived