Microbiology Exam Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Achylostoma duodenale is transmitted by

A

Skin penetration

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2
Q

The portion of the growth curve where rapid growth of bacteria is observed is known as

A

Log phase / Exponential phase

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3
Q

Generation time of E. coli

A

20 minutes

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4
Q

In which phase secondary metabolites are produced during growth?

A

Stationary phase

nutrients are all used up, then they produce secondary metabolites, which are used in industries

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5
Q

Which phase shows the reproduction rate equal to the equivalent death rate?

A

Stationary phase

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6
Q

The organ of adhesion in bacteria is

A

Pili

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7
Q

Bacterial capsule can be demonstrated by

A

India Ink

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8
Q

Which intestinal nematode is ovoviviparous (hatch immediately after fertilization to larva)

A

Strongyloides Stercoralis

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9
Q

Genome of rota virus

A

ds RNA

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10
Q

Selective medium for Vibrio

A

TCBS (Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose) agar

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11
Q

Floppy child syndrome is caused by (hypotonia/weak muscles)

A

Clostridium Botulinum

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12
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum is a

A

Dimorphic fungi

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13
Q

Treatment of Filariasis

A

Ivermectin, Albendazole, dimethylcarbamazine

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14
Q

Pinta is caused by

A

Treponema carateum

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15
Q

Ricketsiaceae vectors

A

Typhus group:
R. prowazekii - Louse
R. typhi - Flea
Spotted fever group:
R. ricketsii - Tick (RMSF)
R. canorii - Tick (ITT)
R. africae - Tick
R. akari - Mite
Scrub typhus:
Orientia tsutsugamushi - Mite

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16
Q

High level disinfectants

A

Glutaraldehyde, Orthopthaldehyde, Hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic acid

17
Q

Bullet shaped virus

A

Rabies

18
Q

All DNA virus replicate in the nucleus except

A

pox viruses
asfar viruses
phycodna viruses

19
Q

All RNA virus replicate in the cytoplasm except

A

??

20
Q

Swarming of agar plate is seen in

A

Proteus

21
Q

Perianal pruritis is common in

A

Enterobius

22
Q

Sequestered antigen example

A

lens crystalline of eye, spermatozoa in testis, and myelin in CNS.

23
Q

Mother to foetus transfer of immunity is called

A

Natural Passive Immunity