Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Staph aureus endocarditis

A

Flucloxacillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

B-haemolytic strep (group A and B Strep) endocarditis

A

Amoxicillin + gentamicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Slow onset endocarditis > Alpha haemolytic (Viridans)

A

Amoxicillin and low dose gentamicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

Vancomycin, gentamicin, rifampicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mild-mod pneumonia

A

amoxicillin (doxycycline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Severe pneumonia

A

Co-amoxiclav and clarithromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Atypical organisms

A

Chlamydia, Coxiella burnetti, legionella, mycoplasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mild Hospital-acquired pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin + metronidazole (in case of aspiration)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Severe Hospital-acquired pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin + gentamicin + metronidazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Salmonella

A

Ciprofloxacin (only if systemic infection)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Campylobacter

A

Erythromycin (only if systemic infection)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Giardia

A

Metronidazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cryptosporidium

A

Never treat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

E.coli

A

never treat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Intra-abdominal sepsis

A

Amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bowel flora

A

coliforms, anaerobes and enterococci

17
Q

Dangers of gentamicin

A

damages kidneys

18
Q

Elderly, in hospital, V&D

A

Norovirus

19
Q

Child

A

Rotavirus

20
Q

Child with bloody diarrhoea and Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome

A

E.coli O157

21
Q

Chicken, turkery

A

campylobacter

22
Q

Symptoms of campylobacter

A

severe abdo pain and bloody diarrhoea

23
Q

Poultry (5/6 days)

A

Salmonella

24
Q

Beef

A

E.coli O157

25
Q

Shigella

A

person-person spread, nursery school kids

26
Q

Typhoid

A

human-human spread

27
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

meat gravy

28
Q

Staph aureus (food poisoning)

A

cream cakes

29
Q

C.diff

A

elderly person, antibiotics, 4C’s

30
Q

C.diff non severe

A

Metronidazole

31
Q

C.diff severe

A

Vancomycin