MICROBIOLOGY Flashcards

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1
Q

NAME THE 2 CLASSES OF BACTERIA

A

EUBACTERIA, ARCHAEBACTERIA

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2
Q

SHAPES OF BACTERIA

A

COCCUS (SPHEREICAL), BACILLIUS (ROD), SPIRILLUS (SPIRAL)

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3
Q

ARRANGEMENT OF BACTERIA

A

DIPLO (PAIRS), STREPTO (CHAINS), STAPHO (CLUSTER)

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4
Q

CELL WALL STRUCTURE, HOW THEY IDENTIFY

A

GRAM STAIN, PURPLE WHEN POSITIVE, RED WHEN NEGATIVE

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5
Q

MOVEMENT

A

FLAGELLA, TAILS, OR DOESN’T MOVE AT ALL

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6
Q

HOW THEY OBTAIN ENERGY

A

PHOTOTROPHIC AUTOTROPHS (SUNGLIGHT), CHEMOTROPHIC AUTOTROPHS (CHEMICAL), HETEROTROPHS (ORGANIC)

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7
Q

RESPIRATION

A

OBLIGATE AEROBE, OBLIGATE ANAEROBE, FACULCATIVE ANAEROBE

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8
Q

REPRODUCTION

A

BINARY FISSION, SPORE FORMATION, CONJUGATION

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9
Q

SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS

A

LIVING IN HARMONY, ONE GETS FOOD FOR GETTING RID OF LEECHES OR SMTH

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10
Q

CONTROLLING THE SPREAD OF BACTERIA

A

STERILIZATION, FOOD PROCESSING CARE, ANTIBIOTICS

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11
Q

2 TYPES OF STERILIZATION

A

ANTISEPTICS, DISENFECTANT

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12
Q

2 PARTS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE

A

NONSPECIFIC, SPECIFIC

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13
Q

NONSPECIFIC DEFENCE

A

SKIN, MUCUS, HAIR, OILS, EARWAX, TEARS

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14
Q

4 SPECIFIC CELLS THAT FIGHT

A

LYMPHOCYTES, B-LYMPHOCYTES, T-LYMPHOCYTES, MACROPHAGES

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15
Q

WHAT ARE LYMPHOCYTES

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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16
Q

B LYMPHOCYTES

A

PRODUCES ANTIBODIES THAT TAG FOREIGN ANTIGENS

17
Q

T LYMPHOCYTES

A

HELPS IDENTIFY FOREIGNERS

18
Q

MACROPHAGES

A

AKA NATURAL KILLER CELLS, CONSUMES TAGGED ANTIGENS