Microbiología Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los cocos gram +?

A

Staphylococcus
Enterococos
Streptococcus

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2
Q

Cuales son las bacterias anaerobias?

A

Clostridium (tetanii, botilinium, perfrigens, difficile).
Bacterioides fragiles
Porphyromonas
Prevotella

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3
Q

Cuales son los bacilos gram negativos curvos?

A

Vibrio
Campylobacter
Helicobacter

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4
Q

Cuales son los bacilos gram negativos FERMENTADORES de glucosa?

A

Enterobacterias
Vibrios
Aeromonas

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5
Q

Cual es la principal causa microbiologica de abscesos?

A

S. Aureus

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6
Q

Que enfermedades pueden producir los staphylococcus?

A

Foliculitis
Neumonia
Artritis
Bacteriemia
Endocarditis
Sepsis

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7
Q

Que enfermedades toxigenicas pueden producir los staphylococcus?

A

Diarrea
Sme de la piel escaldada
Sme del shock toxico

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8
Q

Gracias a que mecanismos el S. Aureus produz los abscesos?

A

Porque tiene una hialurinidasa que rompe el tejido conjuntivo

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9
Q

Que enfermedades producen el Streptococus neumoniae?

A

Neumonia
Meningitis
Otitis
Sinusitis
Bronquitis
Traqueitis

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10
Q

Que infecciones pueden producir los hongos?

A

Micosis
Alergias respiratorias (aspergillus)
Intoxicaciones

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11
Q

Cual es principal agente que produce infecciones de cateteres?

A

Staphylococus epidermidis

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12
Q

Que medio de cultivo se utiliza para los hongos?

A

Agar sabouraud

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13
Q

Donde se encuentran las candidas?

A

Tubo digestivo, por ej

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14
Q

Cuales son las enfermedades que el S. Pyogenes produce?

A

Erisipela
Impetigo
Faringitis

Faringoamigdalitis, con escarlatina

Fiebre reumatica
Glomerulonefritis

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15
Q
A
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