Microbiologia Flashcards

1
Q

Reino al que pertenecen las bacterias

A

Reino monera

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2
Q

Tipo de celula de las bacterias

A

Celula procariota

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3
Q

¿Qué clase de organismo son las bacterias?

A

Organismos unicelulares (Única célula)

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4
Q

Características de las GRAM +

A
  • Pared celular de peptidoglicano gruesaa
  • Una membrana
  • Tinción morada o azul (azul de metileno o cristal violeta)
  • Acido teicoico/ Acido lipoteicoico
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5
Q

Características de las GRAM -

A
  • Pared celular de peptidoglicano delgada
  • Doble membrana
  • Tinción roja o rosa (safranina)
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6
Q

Tipo de reproducción de las bacterias

A

Bipartición o fisión binaria

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7
Q

Respiración aerobia estricta en bacterias

A

Requiere oxígeno.
Ej: Estafilococos

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8
Q

Respiración anaerobia estricta en bacterias

A

NO requiere oxígeno, es toxico para la bacteria.

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9
Q

Respiración aerobia facultativa en bacterias

A

Pueden respirar en presencia y ausencia de oxígeno.
Ej: Estreptococos

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10
Q

Respiración anaerobia facultativa en bacterias

A

Requieren menor concentración de oxigeno en el medio

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11
Q

O

A

coco

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12
Q

OO

A

Diplococo

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13
Q

OOOO

A

Estreptococo

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14
Q

OOOO
OOO
OO
O

A

Estafilococo

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15
Q

0

A

Bacilo

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16
Q

Reino al que pertenecen los hongos

A

Reino fungi

17
Q

Tipos de hongos

A

-Mohos
- Setas
- Levaduras

18
Q

Agente infeccioso microscópico acelular que solo puede replicarse dentro de las células de otros organismos.

A

Virus

19
Q

Proteina codificada por el virus

A

Core

20
Q

Proteinas y glicoproteinas

A

Envoltura

21
Q

Proteinas

A

Capside

22
Q
A