Enfermedades hereditarias Flashcards

1
Q

Pares de cromosomas

A

23

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2
Q

Cromosomas en mujeres

A

XX

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3
Q

Cromosomas en hombres

A

XY

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4
Q

Trisomia

A

3 cromosomas

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5
Q

Sindrome de Klinefelter

A

Adicion de un cromosoma x en el par sexual/ trisomia en el par 23

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6
Q

Par sexual

A

Par 23

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7
Q

Sindrome de Edwards

A

Trisomia en el cromosoma 18

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8
Q

Sindrome de Turner

A

Monosomia (1) del cromosoma 23

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9
Q

Sindrome de Down

A

Trisomia en el par 21

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10
Q

Sindrome de Patau

A

Trisomia en el par 13

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11
Q

Hemofilia

A

Ligada al cromosoma X

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12
Q

Mezclas

A

Dominancia incompleta

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13
Q

Manchas

A

Coodominancia

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14
Q

Una caracteristica de los dos

A

Herencia Mendeliana

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15
Q

Otro color random (parece robado)

A

Epistasis

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16
Q

Modificacion de un gen asociado al cromosoma x

A

Alopesia, daltonismo

17
Q

47, XY, +18

A

Sindrome de Edwards

18
Q

47, XX, +21

A

Sindrome de Down

19
Q

47, XY, +13

A

Sindrome de Patau

20
Q

45, X

A

Sindrome de Turner

21
Q

47, XXY

A

Sindrome de Klinefelter