Microbio Flashcards

1
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis and diarrhea:

A

Clostridium difficile

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2
Q

Most frequently recovered Corynebacterium species from human clinical material. It is part of the normal skin microbiota

A

Corynebacterium amycolatum

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3
Q

Primary fungal pathogen in HIV patients:

A

Candida albicans

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4
Q

Double-walled, wrinkled cyst form:

A

Acanthamoeba castellanii T

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5
Q

Intracellular form of blood and tissue flagellates:

A

leishmanial form

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6
Q

RNA viral cause of German or 3-day measles

A

RUBELLA

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7
Q

single-stranded RNA virus that cause measles

A

RUBEOLA

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8
Q

Fungi (dermatophyte) produces macroconidia that are large, multicellular, and club-shaped with smooth walls:

A

EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM

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9
Q

Third Taenia: _______ or the Taiwan Taenia

A

Taenia asiatica

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10
Q

Fungal elements fluoresce green with

A

acridine orange

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11
Q

Infective stage of Leishmania to man:

A

PROMASTIGOTE

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12
Q

Infective stage of Trypanosoma to man:

A

TRYPOMASTIGOTE

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13
Q

Infective stage of Plasmodia to man:

'’PlasPor’’

A

SPOROZOITES

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14
Q

Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis:

A

ANGIOSTRONGYLUS CANTONENSIS

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15
Q

The bacteriological examination of water consists of

A

(1) total plate counts
(2) detecting the presence or absence of coliforms and the estimation of MPN (MOST PROBABLE NUMBER)

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16
Q

Water analysis, presumptive test:

A

FORMATION OF GAS IN THE LACTOSE BROTH

17
Q

Water analysis, confirmed test:

A

FORMATION OF GAS IN BGBL BROTH or TYPICAL COLIFORM COLONIES ON EMB/ENDO AGAR

18
Q

Water analysis, completed test:

A

FORMATION OF ACID AND GAS IN THE LACTOSE BROTH and the DEMONSTRATION OF GRAM NEGATIVE NONSPOREFORMING BACILLI

19
Q

derivation of the word: R(respiratory), E(enteric), O(orphan

A

Reoviruses

20
Q

Visceral larva migrans (VLM):

A

Toxocara cati, Toxocari canis

21
Q

Visceral larva migrans (VLM):

A

Toxocara cati, Toxocari canis

22
Q

Infective stage is the sheathed filariform larva:

23
Q

Infective stage is the unsheathed filariform larva:

A

THREADWORM

24
Q

Two pairs of VENTRAL teeth, TRIPARTITE bursa:

A

ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE

25
Q

NON-OPERCULATED AND MATURE (embryonated) when laid:

A

SCHISTOSOMA eggs

26
Q

OPERCULATED AND MATURE (embryonated) when laid:

A

HETEROPHYES,
OPISTORCHIS and
CLONORCHIS eggs

27
Q

egg of ‘‘C H O’’ CANNOT be differentiated under an ordinary light microscope.

A

Clonorchis, Heterophyid and Opistorchis

28
Q

OPERCULATED AND IMMATURE (unembryonated) when laid:

'’PEFF’’

A

FASCIOLA,
FASCIOLOPSIS,
PARAGONIMUS and
ECHINOSTOMA eggs