Microbio Flashcards
Pseudomembranous colitis and diarrhea:
Clostridium difficile
Most frequently recovered Corynebacterium species from human clinical material. It is part of the normal skin microbiota
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Primary fungal pathogen in HIV patients:
Candida albicans
Double-walled, wrinkled cyst form:
Acanthamoeba castellanii T
Intracellular form of blood and tissue flagellates:
leishmanial form
RNA viral cause of German or 3-day measles
RUBELLA
single-stranded RNA virus that cause measles
RUBEOLA
Fungi (dermatophyte) produces macroconidia that are large, multicellular, and club-shaped with smooth walls:
EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM
Third Taenia: _______ or the Taiwan Taenia
Taenia asiatica
Fungal elements fluoresce green with
acridine orange
Infective stage of Leishmania to man:
PROMASTIGOTE
Infective stage of Trypanosoma to man:
TRYPOMASTIGOTE
Infective stage of Plasmodia to man:
'’PlasPor’’
SPOROZOITES
Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis:
ANGIOSTRONGYLUS CANTONENSIS
The bacteriological examination of water consists of
(1) total plate counts
(2) detecting the presence or absence of coliforms and the estimation of MPN (MOST PROBABLE NUMBER)
Water analysis, presumptive test:
FORMATION OF GAS IN THE LACTOSE BROTH
Water analysis, confirmed test:
FORMATION OF GAS IN BGBL BROTH or TYPICAL COLIFORM COLONIES ON EMB/ENDO AGAR
Water analysis, completed test:
FORMATION OF ACID AND GAS IN THE LACTOSE BROTH and the DEMONSTRATION OF GRAM NEGATIVE NONSPOREFORMING BACILLI
derivation of the word: R(respiratory), E(enteric), O(orphan
Reoviruses
Visceral larva migrans (VLM):
Toxocara cati, Toxocari canis
Visceral larva migrans (VLM):
Toxocara cati, Toxocari canis
Infective stage is the sheathed filariform larva:
HOOKWORM
Infective stage is the unsheathed filariform larva:
THREADWORM
Two pairs of VENTRAL teeth, TRIPARTITE bursa:
ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE
NON-OPERCULATED AND MATURE (embryonated) when laid:
SCHISTOSOMA eggs
OPERCULATED AND MATURE (embryonated) when laid:
HETEROPHYES,
OPISTORCHIS and
CLONORCHIS eggs
egg of ‘‘C H O’’ CANNOT be differentiated under an ordinary light microscope.
Clonorchis, Heterophyid and Opistorchis
OPERCULATED AND IMMATURE (unembryonated) when laid:
'’PEFF’’
FASCIOLA,
FASCIOLOPSIS,
PARAGONIMUS and
ECHINOSTOMA eggs