Microbial Virulence Flashcards

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1
Q

Siderophores are

A

Compounds that chelate iron for bacteria

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2
Q

Leucocidin does

A

Increases the permeability of leucocytes to cation to lyse it

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3
Q

Heamolysin does

A

Lysis of rbc

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4
Q

Which of these heamolysin partially lyses rbc

Gamma
Alpha
Beta

A

Alpha

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5
Q

Which of these heamolysin cannot lyse rbc

Gamma
Alpha
Beta

A

Gamma

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6
Q

Which of these heamolysin completely lyse rbc

Gamma
Beta
Alpha

A

Beta

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7
Q

They breakdown hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen ???

Catalase
Coagulase
Leucocidin
Peroxide

A

Catalase

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8
Q

Coagulase does

A

Actives fibrinogen to fibrin

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9
Q

Proteases does

A

Lyses of IG a
Immunoglobulin A

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10
Q

Endotoxin is usually secreted by what type of bacteria

A

Gram negative

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11
Q

Exotoxin is usually secreted by what type of bacteria

A

Gram positive

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12
Q

What is exotoxin

A

Proteins produced by bacteria for its growth and metabolism
And released to cause lysis

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13
Q

What is endotoxin

A

It is a part of the lipid structure of lipopolysaccharide cell wall of bacteria

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