Microbial Toxins Flashcards

1
Q

Superantigen

A

Toxic Shock Syndrome

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2
Q

Red tide poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)

A

Saxitoxin - Dinoflagellates

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3
Q

Found in improperly dried peanuts

A

Aflatoxin

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4
Q

Spoiled food

A

Ptomaine

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5
Q

Expired milk & dairy products

A

Tyrotoxin

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6
Q

Proteinaceous, high virulence, small lethal dose

A

Exotoxin G(+)

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7
Q

Spoiled canned Foods

A

Botulinum toxin

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8
Q

Tetany

A

Tetanospasmin

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9
Q

Gas Gangrene

A

Cytotoxin

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10
Q

Most common cause of food poisoning

A

Enterotoxin

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11
Q

Protein synthesis inhibitor in nerves, heart & kidney cells

A

Diphtheria cytotoxin

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12
Q

Causes rice watery stool

A

C. Enterotoxin

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13
Q

Traveller’s diarrhea (ETEC)

A

E. Enterotoxin

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14
Q

Lipoidal, low toxicity, high dose to become lethal

A

Endotoxin G(+)

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15
Q

Causes typhoid fever

A

Typhoid

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16
Q

Causes UTI

A

Protheus

17
Q

Jarisch Herxheimer reaction

A

Endotoxin (From tx of syphilis)