Microbes: Non- Living (Acellular) Flashcards

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1
Q

this non living organism does not have any genetic material

A

Prions

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2
Q

prions are small protein molecules associated with _______________

A

chronic fatal neurological disease

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3
Q

To live acellular infectious agents requires

A

a host

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4
Q

Viroids contain which type of genetic material

A

RNA

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5
Q

viroids are associated with which type of disease

A

plant

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6
Q

Viruses contain which type of genetic material

A

RNA or DNA

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7
Q

A nucleocapsid is

A

a combination of nucleic acid and cashed

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8
Q

Does a virus have an envelope?

A

may contain one, derived from the host

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9
Q

To eradicate a virus use a ______

A

antiviral

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10
Q

once a virus enters a cell it

A

uncoats

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11
Q

What are the steps in multiplication of a virus

A

Attachment, Penetration, Uncoating, Biosynthesis, Assembly, Release

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12
Q

Bacteriophage is

A

virus that infects bacteria

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13
Q

Bacteriophage follows the same steps in multiplication like a virus but it doesn’t

A

uncoat

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14
Q

tropism is

A

the specify of virus to attach to host cell - a virus must recognize host cell receptor with viral surface protein

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15
Q

how is a virus transmitted

A

fecal - oral, respiratory, transplant, needled, trans placental

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16
Q

a viremia is

A

a virus in the blood

17
Q

what are the body defences against viruses

A

CMI and humoral reposes, interferon