Microbes: Free living (cellular) Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria reproduced through

A

binary fission

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2
Q

Acid fast bacteria is used on

A

bacteria that stains both gram + and gram -

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3
Q

To grow, bacteria needs

A

moisture, nutrients, temperature, suitable atmosphere, ph

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4
Q

the pH bacteria prefers is

A

neutral to slightly alkaline (7.2-7.6)

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5
Q

spores are developed

A

for survival when moisture and nutrients are low

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6
Q

bacterial spores are called

A

endospores

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7
Q

a capsule is

A

a thick layer of polysaccharide that bacteria have

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8
Q

a slime layer is

A

an irregular and diffuse capsule

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9
Q

pili is mostly observed on

A

gram neg bacteria

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10
Q

pili is not associated with

A

mobility

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11
Q

two types of pilus are

A

bacterial attachment, sex pilus

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12
Q

is bacteria a prokaryote or a eukaryote

A

prokaryote

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13
Q

does bacteria have a cell wall

A

yes

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14
Q

do protozoa have a cell wall

A

no

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15
Q

the stages of protozoa development are

A

trophozoite and cyst

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16
Q

protozoa cause disease by

A

breaking down and absorbing nutrients of host

17
Q

non motile protozoa is called

A

sporozoa

18
Q

entamoibe histolytic

A

causes amoebas dysentery, and extra intestinal amoebic abscesses

19
Q

saprophytic fungi

A

live on organic matter in water and soil

20
Q

this polysaccharide is found in the walls of fungi

A

chitin

21
Q

yeasts reproduce through

A

budding

22
Q

classification of mycoses are

A

superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, systemic