Microbe Lifestyle Flashcards

1
Q

eats inorganic material

A

autotroph

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2
Q

eats organic materal

A

heterotroph

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3
Q

eats dead/decaying material (organic material)

A

saprophyte

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4
Q

eats off living organisms

A

parasite

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5
Q

presence or absence of O2

A

facultative

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6
Q

facultative : prefers O2

A

facultative aerobe

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7
Q

facultative : prefers NO O2

A

facultative anaerobe

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8
Q

only one environment, not the other

A

obligate

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9
Q

obligate : only in O2

A

obligate aerobe

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10
Q

obligate : only without O2

A

obligate anaerobe

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11
Q

reduced O2, eg: high altitude plants

grown in candle jar culture

A

microaerophilic

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12
Q

2 populations living together - one or both benefit

A

symbiosis

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13
Q

2 populations living together - both benefit

A

mutualism

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14
Q

2 populations living together - both benefit and both accomplish what neither can do alone

A

synergism

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15
Q

2 populations living together - one benefits, other is unaffected

A

commensalism

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16
Q

transfer of disease from animal to human eg: anthrax “woolsorter’s dz”
respiratory transmission

A

zoonosis