Micro 7 - Consumer surplus Flashcards
Consumer surplus definition
The difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay
What is consumer surplus a measure of?
It’s a measure of the additional benefit that consumers receive because they’re paying less for something than what they were willing to pay.
Where is consumer surplus illustrated?
Below the demand curve, above the market price.
What is the effect of an increase in price on consumer surplus?
contraction in consumer surplus, meaning it decreases consumer surplus.
What is the impact of a decrease in price on consumer surplus?
Expansion in consumer surplus, meaning it increases the consumer surplus.
How do you label consumer surplus?
e.g - P1, A, C