Micro Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main causes of viral meningitis?

A

Enteroviruses

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2
Q

Main causes of viral encephalitis?

A

HSV1 and HSV2, rabies

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3
Q

Rabies- neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence

A

BOTH neuroinvasive and neurovirulent

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4
Q

Is growth in cells an obligatory part of rabies virus life cycle?

A

Yes

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5
Q

HSV and VZV- neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence

A

LOW neuroinvasive but HIGHLY neurovirulent

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6
Q

Is growth in cells an obligatory part of HSV life cycle?

A

Yes

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7
Q

Is growth in cells an obligatory part of polio virus life cycle?

A

No

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8
Q

Polio- neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence

A

LOW neuroinvasive but HIGHLY neurovirulent

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9
Q

What are the 3 most common causes of bacterial meningitis in adults?

A

1) Hib
2) Strep pneumoniae
3) Nisseria meningitidis

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10
Q

What is common to the the 3 most common causes of bacterial meningitis?

A

They are all encapsulated- helps evade immune system and avoid phagocytosis and complement activation

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11
Q

What are the 3 most common causes of neonatal bacterial meningitis?

A

1) Listeria
2) Group B strep
3) E.Coli

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12
Q

What is the treatment for the the 3 most common causes of bacterial meningitis?

A

3rd generation cephalosporin

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13
Q

What about AB therapy for bacterial meningitis in neonates?

A

1) 3rd gen cephalosporin
2) Penicillin
3) Gentamicin

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