Micología Flashcards

1
Q

Los hongos son…

A

Heterotrófos

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2
Q

Saprobiontes

A

Se nutren de materia muerta

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3
Q

Los hongos suleen tener algun tipo de…

A

Parasitismo

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4
Q

¿Los hongos suelen ser aerobios o anaerobios?

A

Aerobios

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5
Q

Las infecciones por hongos suelen ser…

A

Oportunistas

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6
Q

Caracteristicas del reino fungi

A

Eucariotas
Pared c. de quitina y glucano
Memb c. de ergosterol

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7
Q

Mohos es lo mismo que…

A

Hongos filamentosos

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8
Q

Las levaduras siempre son…

A

Unicelulares

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9
Q

Los hongos dimórficos…

A

Unicelulares o multicelulares

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10
Q

División de las levaduras

A

Por gemación
- Blstoconidios
- Tubo germinal /pseudohifas

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11
Q

Micosis

A

Infecciones por hongos

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12
Q

¿Alrededor de cuantas especies de hongos causan infección en humanos?

A

50 especies

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13
Q

Clasificación clínica de hongos

A

Superficiales
Cutáneas
Subcutáneas
Sistémicas
Oportunistas

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14
Q

Infecciones de hongos tanto en sanos como inmunocomprometidos

A

Superficiales
Cutáneas
Subcutáneas

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15
Q

Infecciones de hongos solo en inmunocomprometidos

A

Sistémicas
Oportunistas

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16
Q

Tinta china

A

Tinción negativa
Particularmente para Cryptococcus y Neoformans