Michigan Residential Code Flashcards

(185 cards)

1
Q

Double lines mean what?

A

Double lines mean a code change specific to Michigan.

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2
Q

Other laws

A

This code doesn’t nullify any other laws.

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3
Q

What takes precedent? Code or MFR spec?

A

MFR spec

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4
Q

Right of entry for inspectors

A

The code official may enter any building, structure or premises to enforce the code

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5
Q

What requires a permit?

A

Construction, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, install or change the occupancy of a building.

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6
Q

Permits are not required for:

A

1 story detached accessory structures
Fences less than 7’
Retaining walls less than 4’ total
Water tank < 5k gallons (no pad)
Sidewalk/driveway <30” above grade, not over a basement, non accessibility
Painting, papering, tiling, etc.
prefab pools < 24” and 5k gallons
Playgrounds up to 2 units
Window awnings < 54” no additional supports
Decks not exceeding 200sq fr not attached and not within 36” of accessory, <30” high, doesn’t serve as egress
(See city code)

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7
Q

When do Emergency repairs have to be submitted to the building official?

A

The next business day.

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8
Q

Routine Repairs don’t require notice if

A

They don’t require cutting away of a wall, partition, or beam/load bearing support. Also can’t change the egress of the building

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9
Q

What should an application for a permit include?

A

Scope of work, description of land, indicate use/occupancy, have accompanying construction documents, state the valuation, be signed by the applicant/agent, (other things may be required)

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10
Q

Expiration of permits

A

Permits have 180 days, work can be stopped for 180 days. You can çan get 180 day extensions with cause.

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11
Q

Placement of permit

A

Permit/copy of permit shall be kept on worksite until work is completed.

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12
Q

When is a registered design professional required?

A

+3500 sq ft livable space

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13
Q

Mfr instructions placement

A

Mfr installation instructions must be available at the job site at the time of inspection

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14
Q

Where do the copies of the approved construction documents go?

A

One is retained by building official, one is placed at the worksite

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15
Q

What inspection has to go before framing inspection?

A

Plumbing, mechanical, gas, and electrical (roof construction, draftstopping, firestopping, and bracing)

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16
Q

Floodplain inspection

A

Must be conducted after the lowest floor (including basement) is constructed, but before any vertical building. Elevation must be prepared and sealed by a registered design professional

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17
Q

Masonry inspections shall be made:

A

After base course flashing

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18
Q

Final inspection timing

A

After all work, before occupancy

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19
Q

Appeals

A

You can make appeals to a board of qualified individuals not employed by the government department enforcing the code (1 builder, 1 electrician, plumbing, & HVAC contractors, and an attorney)

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20
Q

Use and occupancy

A

A building or structure shall not be used/occupied, and no change in existing use/occupancy until a certificate of occupancy is issued

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21
Q

Temporary occupancy

A

Building official May authorize temporary occupancy certificate if the structure can be occupied safely.

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22
Q

R112.1 Means of appeal

A

An interested party can appeal a decision based on:
1. The true intent of the code has been misinterpreted
2. The provisions of the code do not apply
3. An equal or better form of construction has been proposed.

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23
Q

R112.3 qualifications (board of appeals)

A

The board of appeals shall consist of members who are qualified in accordance with the act and are not employees of the enforcing government party
(1 builder, electrical, plumbing, HVAC EACH, and 1 attorney not employed through the city.)

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24
Q

Notice of violation

A

Working without a permit will require the discontinuance of the illegal act and abatement of the violation

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25
Accessory structure
A structure that is accessory to and incidental to the dwellings and located on the same lot
26
Alteration
27
Attic
Unfinished space between ceiling and roof assembly
28
Habitable attic
Finished or unfinished area not considered a story, that also: Occupied space not more than 70 sq ft. Ceiling height in accordance with R305 Occupied space is enclosed by ceiling, roof assembly, and knee walls (optional)
29
Uninhabitable attic with limited storage
Minimum clear height between joists is 42”+ or There are not 2 or more adjacent trusses with webs capable of holding 42” height and 24” width within the plane of the trusses.
30
Uninhabitable attic without storage
Max clear height between joists is <42” or There aren’t 2 or more adjacent trusses with web configurations capable of accommodating 42” high x 24” wide spaces within the plane of the trusses
31
Braced wall panel
Full height section of wall constructed to resist in plane??? Sheer loads of framing, sheathing, and anchors.
32
Building Thermal Envelope
The basement walls, exterior walls, floor, roof, and any other building element that encloses conditioned space.
33
Cap plate
The top plate of the double top plates used in SIP construction the cap plate is cut to match the panel so that it overlaps the wood structural facing on both sides.
34
Continuous Insulation
Insulating material that is continuous across structural members excluding thermal bridges, fasteners, and service openings.
35
Dead loads
The weight of the construction materials incorporated into the building.
36
Draft stop
A material, device, or construction installed to restrict airflow within open spaces of concealed areas like crawl spaces, attics, etc.
37
Fireblocking
Building materials or materials approved for fireblocking, installed to resist the free passage of flame to other areas through concealed spaces
38
Fire separation distance
The distance measured from the building face to: 1. The closest interior lot line 2. Centerline of a street, alley, or public line 3. Imaginary line between two buildings on the lot (Measured at a right angle from the face of the wall)
39
Grade floor opening
A window or other opening located such that the sill height is laws than 44” above or below finished ground level adjacent to the opening
40
Building height
Vertical distance from the grade plane to the average height of the tallest roof surface
41
Insulated siding
A type of continuous insulation manufacturer insulated material as an overall part of the cladding product, minimum r value of r2
42
Insulated vinyl siding
A vinyl cladding with mfr installed integral foam plastic, r2+
43
Live loads
Loads produced by the use and occupancy of the building/structure and do not include construction/environmental loads like wind, snow, earthquake,etc.
44
Mfr installation instructions
Printed instructions included with equipment as part of the conditions of their listing and labeling
45
What is the max width of sapwood for Naturally durable wood?
90% heartwood, 10% sapwood.
46
Decay resistant wood:
redwood, cedarwood, black locust, black walnut
47
Termite resistant wood:
Alaska yellow cedar, redwood, eastern red cedar, western red cedar including all sapwood.
48
Potable water:
Water free from impurities present in amounts sufficient to cause disease or harmful effects and confirming in bacteriological and chemical quality to the public health authority having jurisdiction.
49
Precast concrete foundation walls
Pre engineered, precast concrete wall panels that are designed to withstand specified stresses below grade.
50
Shear walls
General term for walls that are designed to resist racking from seismic and wind by use of masonry, cold formed steel, or wood framing, in accordance with chapter 6 and r301.2 of this code.
51
Structural insulated panel (sip)
A structural sandwich panel which consists of a lightweight foam plastic core and two thin rigid wood structural panel facings
52
Sunroom addition
A new structure with glazing in excess of 40% of the gross area of exterior walls and roof added to existing dwelling (r408.3513)
53
Thermal resistance
R value, the inverse of the time rate of heat flow through a body from one of its surfaces to the other under steady state conditions.
54
Thermal transmittance
U factor the coefficient of heat translation (air to air) through Building envelope components or assembly. (Windows, Sky lights, non insulated materials)
55
What’s the best r values and u values
You want a high r and a low u
56
Walls (loads bearing vs nonbearing)
Load bearing: supports vertical loads Nonbearing wall: only supports itself
57
Engineered designs
Where a building contains structural elements that exceed or don’t conform to this code, it must conform to engineering practices (IBC)
58
Wind speed and frost depth
90 mph, 42”
59
Snow loads
<70 lbs/sq ft will be in accordance with chapters 5,6,&8 of this code. >70 will be in accordance with engineering practice.
60
Uniformly distributed live loads
61
Individual stair weight ratings
Uniformly distributed live load, it 300 lbs over 4 sq inches, whichever is greater.
62
Townhouses
Shall be considered separate dwellings, each separated by a 2-hr fire resistance rated wall with exposure from both sides
63
Exceptions to 2hr fire resistant townhouse requirements
Fire sprinkler in accordance with NFPA 13D or section P2904.1 1hr rated wall in accordance with ASTM E119 or UL 263, where no ductwork, mechanical or plumbing (wall goes all the way to roof decking)
64
Exterior wall fire rating/distance from fire chart
65
Opening protection (garage)
Openings between a garage and a sleep room are not permitted. Between garage and residence hall needs solid wood or honeycombed steel 1 3/8” min doors, else 20 minute fire rated door.
66
Dwelling-garage fire separation
Refer to table 302.5, 302.6, and 702.3.5 (302.6 doesnt apply to perpendicular walls)
67
Under stair protection
Enclosed (has door) accessible space under stairs must have walls and ceilings with 1/2” gypsum
68
Fireblocking locations
69
Fireblocking materials
6. 1/4” cement based millboard 7. Mineral wool or glass fiber Batts and blankets 8. Cellulose insulation (ASTM E119 or UL 263)
70
Unfaced fiberglass
71
Draftstopping
72
Draftstopping materials
1/2 gypsum, 3/8” wood panels, or other approved panel, parallel to floor
73
Combustible insulation
Recessed lighting installed in the thermal envelope have to follow mfr instructions
74
Habitable rooms
75
Bathroom glazing
76
Exhaust openings
77
Interior stairway illumination
78
Light activation
79
Minimum room areas
80
Ceiling height
81
Uninhabited basement ceiling height
82
Sanitary facilities
83
Bathtub and shower spaces
84
Glazing ID
85
Glazing in doors
86
When is glazing hazardous adjacent to doors
87
Glazing in windows
88
Glazing in guard and railings
89
Glazing and wet surfaces
90
Glazing adjacent to ramps
91
Glazing adjacent to bottom stair landing
92
Garage floor surfaces
93
Carports
94
Automatic garage door openers
Must be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 325
95
Emergency escape openings
Must be operable from the inside without special knowledge/tools, windows have to comply with ASTM F2090
96
Minimum emergency opening area
97
Window sill height (emergency)
98
Window wells (emergency)
99
Ladder and steps (window wells)
100
Drainage (window wells)
101
Emergency escape and rescue openings under decks and porches
102
Bars, grilles, covers and screens
103
Alterations or repairs on existing basements
104
Means of egress
105
Egress door type and size
106
Interior door size
107
Floors and landings at exterior doors
108
Floor elevations for other exterior doors
109
Hallways
110
Width of Stairways
111
Headroom of stairs
112
Vertical rise of a flight of stairs
113
Riser height
114
Tread depth
115
Nosings
116
Landings for stairways
117
Handrails height and exceptions
118
Handrail continuity and exceptions
119
Handrail Grip size
Edges shall have a radius of >.01 inches
120
Spiral stairways
121
Maximum slope of ramps / exceptions
122
Landings for ramps
123
Handrails for ramps
124
Height of handrails for ramps
125
Continuity of ramp handrails
126
Guards for walkways
Open-sides Stairs, ramps and landings…
127
Guard height for walkways and exceptions
128
Opening limitations of guard walkways
129
Window fall protection (sills)
130
Window opening control devices
Shall comply with ASTM F2090
131
Smoke alarms
132
Smoke alarms for new constructions
Smoke alarms are required for all dwelling units in new constructions, and in any alteration not including mechanical or exterior.
133
Location of smoke alarms
134
Smoke alarms in existing buildings
135
Smoke alarm installation
136
Smoke alarm power source
137
Audible smoke alarm requirements
Should be audible in all occupancy dwelling areas
138
Testing and maintenance of smoke alarms
139
Smoke alarm interconnection
140
Combination alarms
141
New construction carbon monoxide alarms
142
Alterations, repair, additions (carbon monoxide alarms)
143
Carbon monoxide alarms in existing dwellings
144
Foam plastic labeling and identification
145
Thermal barriers for foam plastics
146
Thermal barriers exceptions for Attics
Corrosion resistant steel with base metal thickness of 0.016” 1 1/2” cellulose insulation 1/4” fiber cement panel, soffit, or backer board
147
Termite damage of foam plastics
148
Protections of wood based products against decay
…except where an approved vapor retarder is applied between wall and furring strips/framing members
149
Fasteners and connectors in contact with preservative treated & fire retardant wood
150
Fasteners for preservative treated wood + exceptions
151
Protection against subterranean termites
152
Physical termite barriers
153
Address identification
154
Flood resistant construction
155
As-built elevation documentation
156
Elevation requirements 1
157
Elevation requirements 2
158
Enclosed areas below design flood elevation
159
Pool guidelines
160
Foundation requirements
161
Foundation drainage
162
Crystal Presumptive load bearing values of foundation materials
163
Wood foundations/fasteners
164
Precast concrete foundations
3. Panel-to-panel connections shall be made with grade 2 steel fasteners 4. The use of nonstructural fibers shall conform to ASTM C1116 5. Grout used for bedding precast foundations placed upon concrete footings shall meet ASTM C1107
165
Minimum specified compressive strength of concrete
166
Minimum foundation depth
167
Foundation Anchorage
168
Foundation Anchorage exceptions
169
Foundation and retaining walls
Concrete or masonry foundation walls shall be designed in accordance with accepted…
170
Minimum cortisone reinforcement for concrete basement walls
171
Proportioning and slump of concrete
Proportions and slump if concrete shall be established…
172
Concrete walls’ height above finished grade
173
Backfill placement on concrete foundation walls
174
Foundation drainage 1
175
Foundation drainage 2
176
Layers of a foundation drainage system
177
Foundation waterproofing/dampproofing
5. Other approved methods or materials. Exceptions: parging of unit masonry walls is not required where a material is approved for direct application to the masonry
178
Concrete and masonry waterproofing and exceptions
179
Ventilation in under-floor space 1
180
Ventilation in under-floor space 2
181
Openings for under floor ventilation
182
Unvented crawl spaces 1
(Energy Code)
183
Unvented crawl spaces 2
184
Under floor space access
185
Finished grade of under floor spaces