Methods of Training Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six methods of training?

A

Continuous Training - Aerobic exercising at a moderate to high level with no rest.

Interval Training - High intensity periods of work followed by periods of rest.

Weight Training - involves shifting weight to increase the strength of muscles, using a programme
of repetitions and sets.

Fartlek Training

Circuit Training

Plyometric Training

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2
Q

What are the three Stages of a Warm Up?

A

Pulse Raiser (Cardiovascular)

Stretches (Static / Dynamic)

Activity Related

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3
Q

What component of Fitness does Weight Training develop?

A

Muscular Strength and Muscular Endurance depending on how you work out.

For endurance, increase amount of reps
For strength, increase weights.

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4
Q

What is Interval Training?

A

High-Intensity periods of work followed by periods of rest.

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5
Q

What sports would benefit from Interval Training?

A

Football - Dashing to score a goal / jogging back into position when the ball goes off the pitch.

Rugby - Waiting to tackle the ball runner or sprinting for a Touch-down.

Cricket - Sprinting for a lap then waiting for the next throw by the bowler.

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6
Q

What components of Fitness would Interval Training develop?

A

Cardiovascular Endurance

Speed

Muscular Endurance

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7
Q

What is Fartlek Training?

A

A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed are constantly changing.

(Fartlek = ‘Speed and ‘Play’ in Swedish)

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8
Q

What sports would benefit from Fartlek Training?

A

Running
Tennis
Basketball

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9
Q

What component of Fitness does Fartlek Training Develop?

A

Cardiovascular Endurance

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10
Q

What is Continuous Training?

A

Aerobic exercise at a moderate / high level without rest.

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11
Q

What component of Fitness does Continuous Training develop?

A

Cardiovascular Endurance

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12
Q

What sports does Continuous Training develop?

A

Marathon Runner
Rowing
Triathalon
Iron Man

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13
Q

What is my Maximum Heart Rate?

A

220 - Age = Max HR

220-13= 207

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14
Q

What % should we be working with Continuous Training?

MHR

A

60 - 80%

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15
Q

What is Plyometric Training?

A

Exercises in which muscles exert maximum force in short intervals of time.

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16
Q

What component of Fitness does Plyometric Training develop?

17
Q

What is Power?

A

Speed X Strength

18
Q

What is Circuit Training?

A

A series of exercises, completed for a certain amount of time, one after another.

19
Q

What components of Fitness does Circuit Training develop?

A

Speed
Agility
Muscular Endurance

20
Q

What sports does Circuit Training develop?

A

Badminton
Tennis
Boxing
Football

21
Q

What is Weight Training?

A

Involves shifting weight to increase the strength of muscles, using a programme of reps and sets.

22
Q

What sports does Weight Training develop?

A

Rugby
Weight Lifters
Athletes in Speed, Strength and jumping events

23
Q

What sports does Plyometric Training develop?

A

Javelin thrower
High jumper
Rugby forward in the scrum

24
Q

Provide an athlete who would benefit from Weight Training

A

Eddie “The Beast” Hall

25
Provide an athlete who would benefit from Plyometric Training
Tom Walsh ( Shot Putt )
26
Provide an athlete who would benefit from Continuous Training
Kenneth Cooper ( Marathon Runner )
27
Provide an athelete who would benefit from Interval Training
Lionel Messi
28
Provide an athlete who would benefit from Fartlek Training
Brian O'Driscoll
29
Provide an athlete who would benefit from Circuit Training
Craig Alexander ( Tri-Athlete )