Methods of Plant Smapling Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of random sampling in plant biodiversity techniques?

A

Sampling where locations are randomly selected using random numbers as coordinates.

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2
Q

What is one advantage of random sampling?

A

Reduces bias in selection.

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3
Q

What is a disadvantage of random sampling?

A

May not cover all areas and species with abundance.

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4
Q

What is opportunistic sampling?

A

A non-random sampling technique where samples are taken from areas that are easier to access.

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5
Q

What is a disadvantage of opportunistic sampling?

A

Can lead to biased results.

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6
Q

What is stratified sampling?

A

A non-random technique that divides a habitat into different strata and samples each area separately.

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7
Q

What is one advantage of stratified sampling?

A

Increases chances of capturing underrepresented species.

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8
Q

What is a disadvantage of stratified sampling?

A

Data may be skewed, leading to overestimates of biodiversity.

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9
Q

What are the two types of sampling mentioned?

A
  • Random sampling
  • Non-random sampling
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10
Q

What does systematic sampling involve?

A

Samples taken at fixed intervals across a habitat.

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11
Q

What is a disadvantage of systematic sampling?

A

May miss species that are not evenly distributed.

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12
Q

What is one method used to assess plant biodiversity?

A

Quadrat sampling.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of using quadrats in sampling?

A

To estimate species abundance and distribution.

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14
Q

True or False: Opportunistic sampling is quicker than random sampling.

A

True

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15
Q

What can systematic sampling show about a habitat?

A

How abiotic factors affect species distribution.

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