METHODS OF PHILOSOPHIZING

Question 1

It is to think or express oneself in a rational and logical manner.

Answer 1

Philosophizing

Question 2

In blank, truth is based on the person’s consciousness; while in blank, truth is based on exercising choices and personal freedom

Answer 2

Phenomenology & Existentialism

Question 3

In blank, it is accepted that truth is not absolute; and in blank, truth is based on reasoning and critical thinking.

Answer 3

Postmodernism & Logic

Question 4

He founded phenomenology , which is essentially a philosophical method.

Answer 4

Edward Husserl

Question 5

It focuses on careful inspection and description of phenomena or appearances defined as any object of conscious experience.

Answer 5

Phenomenology

Question 6

The word “phenomenon” comes directly from Greek word meaning “appearance.”

Answer 6

φαινόμενον, phainómenon

Question 7

What are the two types of reasoning

Answer 7

Deductive and Inductive

Question 8

It it based from observations in order to make generalizations. This means from many specific examples and instances, a person can make a general guess.

Answer 8

Inductive Reasoning

Question 9

It draws conclusion from usually one broad judgement or definition and one more specific assertion, often an inference.

Answer 9

Deductive Reasoning

Question 10

It is a defect in an argument other than its having false premises. To detect it, it is required to examine the argument’s content.

Answer 10

Fallacies

Question 11

What are the 11 types of fallacies

Answer 11

Appeal to pity
Appeal to ignorance
Equivocation
Composition
Division
Against the person
Appeal to force
Appeal to the people
False Cause
Hasty Generalization
Begging the question

Question 12

It is a specific kind of appeal to emotion in which someone tries to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting his/her opponent’s feelings of pity or guilt.

Answer 12

Appeal to pity

Question 13

An appeal that whatever has not been proven false must be true and vice versa

Answer 13

Appeal to Ignorance

Question 14

It is a logical chain of reasoning of a term or a word several times but giving the particular word a different meaning each time.

Answer 14

Equivocation

Question 15

It infers that something is true of the whole from the fact that it is true of some part of the whole. The reverse of this fallacy is division.

Answer 15

Composition

Question 16

In this type of fallacy one reasons logically that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts.

Answer 16

Division

Question 17

This fallacy attempts to link the validity of a premise to a characteristic or belief of a person advocating the premise.

Answer 17

Against the person

Question 18

An argument where force, coercion, or the threat of force is given as justification for a conclusion

Answer 18

Appeal to force

Question 19

An argument that appeals to or exploits people’s vanities, desire for esteem, and anchors on popularity

Answer 19

Appeal to people

Question 20

Since that event followed this one, that event must have been caused by this one. Also referred to as coincidental correlation or correlation not causation.

Answer 20

False Cause

Question 21

A type of fallacy is when one commits errors if one reaches an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence.

Answer 21

Hasty Generalizations

Question 22

A type of fallacy in which the proposition to be proven is assumed implicitly or explicitly in the premise.

Answer 22

Begging the question

Question 23

It is a statement about the world or reality. It may or may not carry the truth.

Answer 23

Propositions

Question 24

It is the clear awareness and understanding of something. It is the product of questions that allow for clear answers provided by facts.

Answer 24

Knowledge

Question 25

A statement that goes beyond providing facts.

Answer 25

Opinions

Question 26

It is a judgment based on certain facts

Answer 26

A conclusion

Question 27

These are propositions or statements which are observed to be real or truthful.

Answer 27

Facts

Question 28

These are statements that express convictions that are not easily and clearly explained by facts.

Answer 28

Beliefs

Question 29

These are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

Answer 29

Explanations

Question 30

A statement that is not evidently or immediately known to be true. This means that this can be proven by verification.

Answer 30

Claim

Question 31

These are series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

Answer 31

Arguments

Question 32

It is disproportionate weight in favor of or against the idea or thing, usually in a way that is close-minded and prejudicial.

Answer 32

Bias

Question 33

It is an organized body of knowledge, and the subject matter of this questions.

Answer 33

Philosophy

Question 34

Three major characteristics of Philosophy

Answer 34

Philosophical questions have answers, but the answers remain disputed. Philosophical questions cannot be settled by science, common sense, or faith. Philosophical questions are of perennial intellectual interest to human beingss.

Question 35

It is the status of being a person

Answer 35

Personhood

Question 36

It is the general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind regarded as shared by all humans.

Answer 36

Human Nature

Question 37

It is fundamentally a creature of God and not a casual product of blind and arbitrary matter or the construction of social engineers.

Answer 37

Human Person

Question 37

It is fundamentally a creature of God and not a casual product of blind and arbitrary matter or the construction of social engineers.

Answer 37

Human Person

Question 38

What are the different traits of a person?

Answer 38

Self-Awareness Self-Determination Externality Dignity Free will

Question 39

It refers to the person having a clear perception of oneself, including his thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.

Answer 39

Self-Awareness

Question 40

It refers to the capability of a person to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriented and self-directed

Answer 40

Self-determination

Question 41

It refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world.

Answer 41

Externality

Question 42

It refers to the innate right to be valued and respected.

Answer 42

Dignity

Question 43

It enables us to do actions whenever we want to and makes self-determination possible. It is the capacity to choose a course of action from various alternatives

Answer 43

Free will

Question 44

It is the ability to change, be dynamic, and continually, redefining, one's self that works with our facticity to create change

Answer 44

Transcendence

Question 45

It refers to the things in our life that are already given

Answer 45

Facticity

Question 46

As temporal beings, our most obvious limitation is our finitude

Answer 46

Spatial-Temporal Being

Question 47

It refers to our finite quality or state

Answer 47

Finitude

Question 48

It is an individual human or and adult male human. It is belonging to a particular category usually used in combination.

Answer 48

Man

Question 49

An adjective relating to or characteristic of people or human beings.

Answer 49

Human

Question 50

A noun that means a human being, especially a person as distinguished from an animal or (in science in fiction) an alien

Answer 50

Human

Question 51

A man, human, or child of the species Homo Sapiens is distinguished from other animals by superior mental development, power of articulate speech, and upright stance.

Answer 51

Human Being

Question 52

What are the limitations of a human person?

Answer 52

Human persons do not have the natural ability to fly. Human persons cannot breathe underwater without the aid of breathing advice.