Methodology of Bowlby

Question 1

Observational Studies

Answer 1

Bowlby conducted numerous observational studies of infants and young children in naturalistic settings, such as homes and childcare facilities. He carefully observed their interactions with their primary caregivers, noting behaviors such as proximity-seeking, separation distress, and stranger anxiety.

Question 2

Case Studies

Answer 2

Bowlby also conducted case studies of children who had experienced early separation from their caregivers, such as through hospitalization or placement in institutions. He closely examined the psychological effects of such separations on the children’s emotional development.

Question 3

Interviews and Questionnaires

Answer 3

Bowlby interviewed parents and caregivers to gather information about their relationships with their children, as well as their own childhood experiences of attachment. He also developed questionnaires to assess attachment-related behaviors and attitudes.

Question 4

Conclusion

Answer 4

Overall, Bowlby’s methodology combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches to study attachment, with a particular emphasis on naturalistic observation and clinical investigation. His research laid the groundwork for our current understanding of attachment and its significance for child development.