Cognitive Approach Flashcards
What is ‘The Computer Analogy’?
The idea of comparing the human mind to a computer
How do we take information in?
Through input that is our senses and process it by storing it and outputting by recall when needed
What are ‘Inputs’?
Senses
What are ‘storage’?
Memory
What are ‘outputs’?
Behavior
What is ‘hardware’?
Brain
What is ‘software’?
Cognitive Processes
Why are computers not 100% human like?
Computers have vast memories meaning that they know everything and they are always the same
Unlike, computers humans can comprehend emotions
What did Atkinson and Shifferin (1968) do?
Created the multistore memory model
The information enters the brain through senses then is moved to short term memory storage. Then retrieved again and becomes output. Just like computers processing information
What are ‘Internal Mental Processes’?
Humans are information processors. The idea how information received from our senses is processed by the brain and how processing directs behavior. Looks at how cognitive functions work together to help make sense of world
What are the ‘PAMLT’?
Different cognitive functions to make sense of the world
P=Perception
A=Attention
M=Memory
L=Language
T=Thinking
What did Wundt (1879) do?
Used introspection to investigate thoughts. Tried investigating cognition in a scientific way. Highly trained assistants would be given a stimulus and then be asked what the stimulus mad them think and feel
How is modern cognitive psychology scientific?
By being concerned with inner working of the mind. Controlled and scientific experiments allow for understanding of what is happening.
They use lab experiments to test human behavior by getting participants to learn and recall series of numbers. What people say can be taken as valid. Allowing for replicablity and is objective therefore its seen as scientific
What are ‘Schematas’?
They are mental structures that represent an aspect of the world and they help to make snese of the world by providing short cuts to identifying things. Cooker example!
What happens when there is ‘no schemata’?
The mind/brain would struggle to navigate
How are Schematas created?
From both past experiences and interactions. They are biased for stereotypes and can be cause of racism