Metamorphic for the final Flashcards
controls on formation
heat, pressure, and fluids
Regional metamorphism
large scale; occur at convergent boundaries. ex. mountain ranges
Contact metamorphism
magma alters country rock; may be done by baking or fluids.
What makes a rock foliated?
increasing temp and pressure leads to rotation and alignment of minerals
Examples of foliated metamorphic rocks.
slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss
What is the parent rock of slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss?
shale
Examples of non-foliated metamorphic rocks.
marble, quartzite, hornfels, anthracite coal
high-grade
high pressure and high temperature; tend to be coarse-grained
low-grade
low pressure and low temperature; ten to be fine-grained
The original, unmetamorphosed rock from which a given metamorphic rock is formed. For example, the protolith of slate is a shale or mudstone
protolith